Skip to item: of 528
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 19/165 I (C 18) Bahrain Reforms' [‎58r] (128/528)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (234 folios). It was created in 5 Apr 1922-23 Jul 1923. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

l&s
St
In fact, onoo it Is decided to bring pressure to "bear,
it bGooraes impossible to guarantee that Government will
be able to stop short at any particular point of moral
or physical compulsion*
?• It follows that if Government are determind to
put a stop to the abuses in Bahrain, they must be prepared
to impose the Reforms upon the SheiWi; to support their
introduction if necessary with material force (whether
it be bombardment by H.M.Ships, or the actual deposition
of the ruler); and finally to meet the criticism which
is bound to be levelled gainst us by our ill-wishers
for taking a strong line. For it is certain that any
action which Government may decide to take in Bahrain
will be closely watched both by Persians and by Arabs
and sunnis generally; and especially by Bin Saud, whose
hint at his recent interview with Sir Percy Cox as to
the unpleasent situation of the Sheikh of Bahrain vis-a-via
an aggressive Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , plainly indicates w,hat his
attitude as an ultra-orthodox Sunni is likely to be
towards a vigorous policy of pro-Shiah reform in Bahrain.
in
This point has also been alluded to/the letter from the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,Bahrain, no. 111-C dated 3rd July 1922
enclosed with my letter no. 529-S dated 16th July 1922
(quod vide).
The one easy solution is the natural succession of Sheikh
Hamad who though ignorant is reasonable and progressive.
He could be trusted to introduce the reforms himself with
the advice of his Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ; and Government would
be relieved of the unpleasent alternative of tolerating
abuses or forcibly intervening to end them. But that
solution need not be anticipated for some time.
8. For all practical purposes at present therefore
Government is presented with a choice between these two
alternatives, either of which is attended with difficulty.
The

About this item

Content

This volume contains detailed discussions regarding the proposed British reforms in Bahrain. The documents discuss the attitude of Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa towards the reforms and the role of his sons Abdullah bin Isa Al Khalifa and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.

The oppression of the Shia community by the Al Khalifa family and Bahrain's taxation system are discussed as are the implications of the implementation of the reforms vis a vis British relations with Bin Saud and the Persian Government.

The file also contains correspondence between British officials and Shaikh Isa, a petition from the Baharna (Shia) indigenous community of Bahrain and reports regarding Nejdi-Persian violence that occurred in Bahrain in 1923.

Extent and format
1 volume (234 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. The file contains an index of topics on the page prior to folio 1. The index uses page numbers relating to the file's consistent foliation system.

Physical characteristics

Originally a bound correspondence volume, its sheets have been unbound and are now all loose. Foliation - in pencil on the top right corner of each front-facing page - starts on the first page of text after the index page. There is an inconsistent pencilled system that is crossed out, also on the top right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 19/165 I (C 18) Bahrain Reforms' [‎58r] (128/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/336, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023840573.0x000081> [accessed 24 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023840573.0x000081">'File 19/165 I (C 18) Bahrain Reforms' [&lrm;58r] (128/528)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023840573.0x000081">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000135/IOR_R_15_1_336_0128.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000135/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image