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'File 18/55 I (C 101) Bahrain Order in Council' [‎162r] (337/477)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (237 folios). It was created in 22 Mar 1912-5 Oct 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The tHree most important matters m which the P.A.'s actions
^whlch he cannot forego If he la to maintain order and settle
Civil disputes satisfactorily) will become illegal on the
introduction of the Order are : -
(1) Prohibiting foreigners from living in Bahrain.
(3) Talcing security from foreigners without a conviction,
as in Section 107, C.C.P.
(3) Treating the Majlis as an advisory body and not as a
Court.
Of course, as you say, the P.A. can enforce any custom unless
the order contains any provision incompatable with it; but, in
the three above matters it does.
(1) When the Order, in a portion relating to British subjects
and foreigners, and in a section Immediately following one
(section 31) which empowers a Court to taxe security on con-
-viction from British subjects and Foreigners, empowers the
P.A # to prohibit British Subjects from living in Bahrain,
it is clear that foreigners are intentionally excluded from
this provision.
(I) As section 80 specifically gives the p.A. power to taxe
security on conviction from British subjects and foreigners,
it is clear that this is the only provision for taxing secur-
-ity from foreigners and that the extremely useful powers of
107 C.C.P. are not applicable to them.
(3) Has already been dealt with at length.
To allow the Order to come into force with the tacit
understanding that it is to be brought into action gradually
is, in my opinion, not as you say in your note, to confer
legality on some of the P.A^s illegal actions. On the
contrary, it maxes illegal some of his actions which are now
legal. Sir Percy's letter to Government gives no indie-
cation that it was his intention that the order should be
introduced gradually as stated in your 877. Did he tell
t
you that this was his intention ?

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Content

Papers relating to the drafting, publication and implementation of The Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ( His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1913). Includes papers relating to slave trade jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , February - August 1913; the design of a notarial seal for sealing documents to be used by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, January - February 1914; a draft slave trade treaty (including documents in Arabic), March-February 1915; difficulties over the implementation of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , especially in view of the background of hostilities caused by the outbreak of World War One, 1914-1916; the legal powers of the Majlis in Bahrain under the terms of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , May 1915; and fees to be charged under the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and the issue of the levying of Khidmah [Arabic 'service' - used to mean a percentage fee on legal cases] by the Sheikh of Bahrain, May 1915 - October 1916.

Extent and format
1 volume (237 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the system in use starts at the title page and continues to the third folio from the rear of the volume. The foliation sequence appears in pencil, circled, in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation anomalies: folio 86 is followed by folios 87A and 87B; folio 92 is followed by 93A, 93B and 93C. Folio 102 folds out slightly beyond the edge of the volume. A second sequence, written in pencil (uncircled) runs from folios 2-229, and appears only on those pages that contain text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 18/55 I (C 101) Bahrain Order in Council' [‎162r] (337/477), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023856279.0x000086> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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