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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1882-83.’ [‎419v] (25/166)

The record is made up of 1 volume (79 folios). It was created in 1883. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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22 ADMINISTRATION UEPORT OF THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
APPENDIX TO PART II.
Outlines of the History of 'Oman from A.D. 1723 to 1883.
The author of the " KesJif^d-Ghummeh 1 " brings the "Annals of
'Oman " down to the year A. D. 172S, when, on the death of the
(ihafiree Imam, Mohammed-bin-Nasir, the Ya'Arabeh Imam, Seyvid
Seyf-bin-Sultan, was restored to power. A narrative of subsequent
events down to the death of the Seyyid Sa^eed-bin-Sultan was compiled
by one Hamad-bin-Mohammed-bin-Razik, and translated by Mr.
badger, and from that source much of the following summary is taken.
No sooner had Seyf-bin-Sultan been installed than he was opposed
by BePArab-bin Himyer, also of the Ya'Arabeh
Seyf-bin-Snltan, family, and the latter was successful in some
parts of ^Oman, and acknowledged by a portion
of the population. This led to Seyf-bin-Sultan having recourse to the
aid of foreigners, and a force of Persians having been sent, it is said, liy
the Governor of F£rs, overran 'Oman and obtained possession of manv
important positions, including Muscat and Ras-el-Khaimah. At that
period Nadir Shah was King of Persia, but this expedition is not, I
think, mentioned in the Persian history of those times. It may be that
the Persian force was inconsiderable, as, owing to the distracted and
divided state of 'Oman, a small army would probably easily be success-
iul. About the same time a Persian force under Mirza Takee Khan,
Governor of Fars, captured the islands of Bahrain, and it is not unlikely
that, force, or part of it, which was subsequently engaged in 'Oman.
The invasion of Bahrain took place in A. 1). 1735, and the expedition to
'Oman seems to have been later.
At this juncture it was that the founder of the now reigning dynasty
emerged from obscurity. Ahmed-bin-Sa'eed-bin Ahmed-bin-Moham
med of the Al-Bu-Sa'fd family attracted the notice of the Imam Seyf,
and was eventually appointed Governor of Sohar, where he became
noted for his liberality and ability. The Imam became at one time
jealous of his growing reputation, and endeavoured to seize him by
treachery, but failed. He, however, obtained possession of his son Hilal,
who, on the appearance of the Persians, was restored to his father.
Seyf-bin-Sultan joined the Persian force at Ra< el-Khaimah, whence
they marched to Bereymee and El-Dhahireh, defeating the 'Oman tribes
under Bel'Arab-bin-Himyer. They subsequently reached Muscat, via
Nezwa, and are said to have committed great atrocities in their cam
paigns, which lasted from 1736 to 17^8. After the experience of a
first campaign the ^mam Seyf got disgusted with his Persian allies,
and separated from them. This led to a reconciliation with Bel 'Arab-
bin-Himyer, who resigned his own pretentions in favour of Seyf, with a
view to united action against the common enemy, the Persians. Mean
time the latter had divided their forces, one division of which was be
sieging Sobar, another before Batka, and a third at Bahla in the interior.
The two latter divisions were forced to retreat to Ras-el-Khaimah, the
1 a translation of this history executed by the undersigned was printed hy the B- A.
Society of Bengal in 1874. Ihe present sketch, so far as it goes, MOiwjii'Uwn the narrative to
the present time.
E. C. UO-S.

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Content

Administration report for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1882-83, by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report was published by Authority, by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing in India, Calcutta [Kolkata] in 1883. A copy of a letter from Ross to the Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 17 July 1883, is included in the report (folio 409), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 (General Report), written by Ross (folios 410-17), containing summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: Oman; the Pirate Coast; Bahrain; Nejd, El-Hasa [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; Fárs; Persian Arabistan; Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and Bassidore. The general report also contains summaries on British naval movements in the Gulf for the year; changes in official personnel; and the Bushire observatory. Appendix A contains tabulated and graphical meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory. Appendix B is a genealogical table for the Shaikhs of Bahrain, from 1783 to the present day. Appendix C is a complete list of the Persian telegraph lines and stations, recorded in June 1883, with the length of each line given in kilometres.

Part 2 (Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1882-83), submitted by Major Edward Mockler, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, dated 10 May 1882 (folios 417-23), containing a summary of affairs at Muscat, as well as changes to British official personnel, and a brief report on the slave trade. An appendix contains an outline of the history of Oman from 1728 to 1883, written by Ross and dated January 1883.

Part 3 (Report on Trade for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1882), submitted by Ross (folios 423-78), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade, and followed by an appendix containing tabulated data on trade, including data on imports and exports into and out of the Gulf ports of Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], Bahrain and the Arab (Oman) coast. The appendix also includes data on opium shipments for the year from Bushire and Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], and British and foreign shipping at Bushire. An index to the trade tables can be found at folios 424-25.

Part 4 (Trade at Muscat), submitted by Mockler, dated 6 June 1883 (folios 320-28), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and an appendix containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), value and description of goods, and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (79 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data following each part in a separate appendix.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on folio 408 and ends on folio 487.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1882-83.’ [‎419v] (25/166), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/42, No 191A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023871036.0x00001a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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