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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1882-83.’ [‎420v] (27/166)

The record is made up of 1 volume (79 folios). It was created in 1883. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
ADMINISTBATION REPORT OP THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
lious sons of the Imams to come to terms. This reconciliation restored
peace to the country.
The Imam Ahmed died in 1875 at El-Rastak, and, owing to the ill-
health of the elder son Hilal, Sa'eed, the second son, was elected Imam.
Sa'eed-bin-Ahmed was the last of the elected "Imams" of 'Oman.
He spent most of his life in retirement at El-
Ahmed Sa ' eed bin " Rastak, allowing others to administer the affairs
of the country. For some time Khalfan-bin-
Mohammed, Al-Bu-Sa'eedee acted as his agent at Muscat, whilst his brother
Kais-bin-Ahmad was Governor of Sohar. The Imam's son Hamad
ousted Khalfin from Muscat, and became virtually the ruler of 'Oman
till his death, which occurred in 1792.
The Imam Sa'eed then appointed his second son Ahmed Governor of
Muscat, resuming his retired life at El-Rastak, whence he never again
emerged. He died during the reign of Sa 'eed-bin-Sultan.
In the year l/9< Sultau-bin-Ahmed, brother of the Imam, sue-
PcTridSultin-bin-Ahmed. firing and Mattrah and
established his authority over most of Oman,
being generally recognized as its ruler, though without the religious
title which was borne still by Sa'eed. The rulers of 'Oman 1 henceforth
bore only the title of " Seyyid " (Lord).
Seyyid Sultan soon became engaged in hostilities with certain mari
time tribes of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and he was threatened with an attack by
the Persians. Having concluded a peace with the Jowasim chief,
Seyx id Sul an threatened Busrah on aecouat of some long-standing claims
on the Government of that Tuikish port.
Meantime, in A. D. 1|9S, the British Government entered into a
com ention with Seyyid bultan, whereby the French were to be excluded
from his territories.
In the following year Seyyid Sultan, in alliance with the Govern
ment of Fars, attacked and oc^cupied the Bahrain islands, then in pos
session of ot the Ki- I toob Arabs, and placed his son Salim there as
Go\ernor. The El- I t<K>b, however, shortly aftef recovered their inde-
IKndence and expelled Seyyid Salim.
In I SCO, a second convention 1 was concluded between the British
Government and Seyyid Suit An, and in the same year the Wahabees of
ejd mvaded El- Dhahirah and occupied the fortress of El -Berevmee.
Their further progress was averted by oouclusioo of a treaty.
Seyyid Sultan in 1 Sv 1 ^. appears to have conquered Bahrain a second
tiuu\ but again, after a si.ort time, .ost the possession erf those islands.
In ISilS. the W ahahees again invaded 'Oman, and the subjuization
of (hat country was prebably only prevented bv the murder of the
\\ a ha U^c A nicer " Abd A
In the year Sevv.d Sultan, who had proceeded on a visit to
tv-sra. * x*as kilUsl on his return voyaije in an encounter with some
of his Arab enemies at sea,
Duriwjr bis reign Seyvid Sultan cvbtained possession of tiie Persian
ivrt of bunder Abbas ami the adjacent islands of Oneui and Kishm,
I revious \ the island of Zanzihar iiad been capture bv the 'Omantes
^ W tW trie's.
' fcr ti* rpsiiaj ix Rrliasi! Ac«.-
V* I in yvricsis of bis fsrtion, bat

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Content

Administration report for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1882-83, by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report was published by Authority, by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing in India, Calcutta [Kolkata] in 1883. A copy of a letter from Ross to the Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 17 July 1883, is included in the report (folio 409), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 (General Report), written by Ross (folios 410-17), containing summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: Oman; the Pirate Coast; Bahrain; Nejd, El-Hasa [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; Fárs; Persian Arabistan; Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and Bassidore. The general report also contains summaries on British naval movements in the Gulf for the year; changes in official personnel; and the Bushire observatory. Appendix A contains tabulated and graphical meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory. Appendix B is a genealogical table for the Shaikhs of Bahrain, from 1783 to the present day. Appendix C is a complete list of the Persian telegraph lines and stations, recorded in June 1883, with the length of each line given in kilometres.

Part 2 (Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1882-83), submitted by Major Edward Mockler, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, dated 10 May 1882 (folios 417-23), containing a summary of affairs at Muscat, as well as changes to British official personnel, and a brief report on the slave trade. An appendix contains an outline of the history of Oman from 1728 to 1883, written by Ross and dated January 1883.

Part 3 (Report on Trade for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1882), submitted by Ross (folios 423-78), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade, and followed by an appendix containing tabulated data on trade, including data on imports and exports into and out of the Gulf ports of Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], Bahrain and the Arab (Oman) coast. The appendix also includes data on opium shipments for the year from Bushire and Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], and British and foreign shipping at Bushire. An index to the trade tables can be found at folios 424-25.

Part 4 (Trade at Muscat), submitted by Mockler, dated 6 June 1883 (folios 320-28), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and an appendix containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), value and description of goods, and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (79 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data following each part in a separate appendix.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on folio 408 and ends on folio 487.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1882-83.’ [‎420v] (27/166), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/42, No 191A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023871036.0x00001c> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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