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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎38r] (88/600)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (295 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-6 Nov 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(g)
ar-Rashid which we have in our sai'e keeping. And
what is to be said about the letoers sent by the
oultan of Nejd tothe King of the Hejjaz and tohis
sons, those letters which were published in the
papers at the time, and which " Al-Muqattam" published
with their contents. Do not those letters tell of
what is in the heart of the Sultan of Kejd. and of
his noble wish for sincere friendship with his neigh
bours and for unity with them. Jo people know that
the King of the Hejjaz did not allow his sons to
answer the Sultan of Nejd and that he (the King of
the Hejjaz) transgressed the bounds of politeness for
he addressed his reply to the people, of As-Saud
and not tohim who sits upon the throne of Nejd. Is
such behaviour calculated tooring near the time of
Arao unity : . Is such a policy likely to unite the hearts
of the Arabian rulers?".
The King of the Hejjaz pretends that he told
the Sultan of Kejd that he was prepared -to abdicate
and to give up the reins of power to anybody who was
able to lead the Arabs to success and safety; but
the fact is the exact opposite. It is true that the
King of the Hejjaz produces before certain audiences
allegations sucn as these to forestall criticism.
The King of the Hejjaz wishes to possess himself of the
supreme, effective rulership in the whole of
Jazirat-ul-Arab, and he seeks to overthrow the rulers
of the Arabs and to separate them from their countries
and to interfere in their internal affairs, and that
is something to which no one can consent. The written
instructions of the King (of the Hejjaz to the people of
Aqim and his urging them to break from their allegiance
to their iiulLan is sufficient evidence of his secret,
intentions towards the Sultan of Kejd and his
country.
We

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to relations between Najd and the Hejaz. The majority of the correspondence is between Reader Bullard, the British Agent in Jeddah, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Colonial and Foreign Offices, both in London, the High Commissioner in Jerusalem, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud himself, or his representatives.

Most of the volume covers events leading up to, and immediately after, the Ikhwan's capture of Taif, including Hussein ibn 'Ali's abdication and his son 'Ali's attempts to retain control of the Hejaz. There is a detailed report of the capture of Taif by Bullard (folios 186-201, 273-281). The documents reflect British concern with the reaction of Indian Muslims, with duplicates of correspondence regularly forwarded to numerous offices back in India. Some papers are about the effort to evacuate British Indian refugees and pilgrims from the region.

Other subjects covered in the volume are:

  • the build-up to and ultimate failure of the Kuwait Conference of 1923-24;
  • King Fuad of Egypt's suspected financial backing of Ibn Sa'ud's takeover of the Hejaz;
  • the defining of the Hejaz-Trans-Jordan border;
  • the motivations and movements of St John Philby and Rosita Forbes, both of whom were thought to be trying to gain entryinto Central Arabia.

Notable in the volume are a newspaper cutting from The Times of Mesopotamia , dated 13 July 1923, regarding treaty negotiations between Britain and King Hussein (folio 4), and extracts of letters from Ameen Rihani to Ibn Sa'ud that had been intercepted by the British and which offer advice on foreign policy.

Extent and format
1 volume (295 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. The internal office notes at the back of the volume (renumbered as folios 247-258) include a chronological list of the main contents, together with a simple, running index number from 1 to 111. These index numbers are also written on the front of the documents they refer to, in red or blue crayon and encircled, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation sequence: numbers are written in pencil and circled, in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering, which starts on the front cover of the volume and ends on the inside back cover, is as follows: 1A-1D, 2-262.

Secondary and earlier foliation sequence: the numbers 1 to 322 are written in pencil in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, except for the internal office notes at the back of the volume, which are paginated in pencil from 1 to 23. Published copies of four British Government reports at the front of the volume (renumbered as folios 2-63) also have pencilled page numbers written on them.

Condition: broken spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎38r] (88/600), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/564, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023872871.0x000059> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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