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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎181r] (374/600)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (295 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-6 Nov 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram
#aroiu
To
Bepeated
61/10 & 61/11.
P.
10
Secretary of State for the Colonies,
High CoEflsaiasioner, Jorusaleia, Bo. 298.
Ki&u Coi££3iw&JLoticr t t Ko • 4i.7 •
Heeident, Lushire•
Bated 16th received 16th October 1924.
PRIOFITY .
In view of telegram Ko. 281, defining the
policy of Hi© ^oijesty 1 e Govci'naicnt In the event of up-
-provoked attacke on :rans-Joraania, (and) jay telegreme
Ho. 242 and 265 of 15 th /aigusi and 16th -September loake it
clear that Ills Majesty 1 © Government regard Transf Jordan is.
as extending to point ecuth of on the Hedjaa Kailway.
V- , /
It follows? Uiotjix the authority of Vr nnss - Jo rdan i a is
res tor id over ~&nn. area to render such assistance as may
be practicable against onprovoked attacks on Mann. You
should inroiru Abdullah of thie and invite him to concert
^ith hie brother Ali for the insnediate reT .rocesaion of Mann
area to 'vrana-Jordania. Ali is being informed by the
British Agent* Jeddah, that His Majesty's Government are
prepared at once to assist him and Abdullah in defining
the exact frontier betveeti Hedjas and frans-Jordania on
the assumption Uiat j<^±s this frontier crosses the Hedjaz
Bail way at or near ^dawLra and leaves Trans-Jo rdan ia access
to the sea (of) ASiaba. You will see from my telegram
to Bushire of today 's date that Bin £aud is being warned
that in the event of unprovoked attack upon Trans-Jordania
the raiders will be repulsedas in the case of the raid on
Awmfcii, and that His Uajesty's Government regard Trans-
-Jordania as extending as far south as Mudawwara.
This refers to yoim telegrams Kos.
202 and 307 of October 2nd and October 5th, which should be
repeated to Baghdad and Bushire.
Secretary of State for
the Colonies.

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to relations between Najd and the Hejaz. The majority of the correspondence is between Reader Bullard, the British Agent in Jeddah, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Colonial and Foreign Offices, both in London, the High Commissioner in Jerusalem, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud himself, or his representatives.

Most of the volume covers events leading up to, and immediately after, the Ikhwan's capture of Taif, including Hussein ibn 'Ali's abdication and his son 'Ali's attempts to retain control of the Hejaz. There is a detailed report of the capture of Taif by Bullard (folios 186-201, 273-281). The documents reflect British concern with the reaction of Indian Muslims, with duplicates of correspondence regularly forwarded to numerous offices back in India. Some papers are about the effort to evacuate British Indian refugees and pilgrims from the region.

Other subjects covered in the volume are:

  • the build-up to and ultimate failure of the Kuwait Conference of 1923-24;
  • King Fuad of Egypt's suspected financial backing of Ibn Sa'ud's takeover of the Hejaz;
  • the defining of the Hejaz-Trans-Jordan border;
  • the motivations and movements of St John Philby and Rosita Forbes, both of whom were thought to be trying to gain entryinto Central Arabia.

Notable in the volume are a newspaper cutting from The Times of Mesopotamia , dated 13 July 1923, regarding treaty negotiations between Britain and King Hussein (folio 4), and extracts of letters from Ameen Rihani to Ibn Sa'ud that had been intercepted by the British and which offer advice on foreign policy.

Extent and format
1 volume (295 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. The internal office notes at the back of the volume (renumbered as folios 247-258) include a chronological list of the main contents, together with a simple, running index number from 1 to 111. These index numbers are also written on the front of the documents they refer to, in red or blue crayon and encircled, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation sequence: numbers are written in pencil and circled, in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering, which starts on the front cover of the volume and ends on the inside back cover, is as follows: 1A-1D, 2-262.

Secondary and earlier foliation sequence: the numbers 1 to 322 are written in pencil in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, except for the internal office notes at the back of the volume, which are paginated in pencil from 1 to 23. Published copies of four British Government reports at the front of the volume (renumbered as folios 2-63) also have pencilled page numbers written on them.

Condition: broken spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎181r] (374/600), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/564, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023872872.0x0000ae> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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