Skip to item: of 600
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎187r] (386/600)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (295 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-6 Nov 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

(a).
*in view of stuoh open ho«lillty ,, . fh*y wex& quite
unable to explain what kind of reply they thought Hi«
Ma^eaty'a CJorernai mt oould git©. They wrote again
later attributing their troubles to alleged as ur^aoee
by His MaJ^iety'e Qoremmmt that Bin Saud would not
attack and to HI is Majeety*® Govern® tint * a refusal to
provide them with munition*? of war. When the ooneular
corps telephoned to Meoca to inquire as to the safety
of British subjects* we rsoeived the as^irano^ that
foreigners would be protected as if they were He J ax
subjects and would we l«t the Hejas Government have
four aeroplanes on payment,
3, All the reports received in Jeddah, particularly
one from the Sudan notable the Sharif Yusuf al Hindi,
who made a special journey to Jeddah with the King 1 ®
consent, and the King 1 # demands for advice, aeroplanes,
munitions, etc., made it olaar that Mecca was in danger
if the Wahabis in Taif cared to advance or another
hostile force attacked from another direction. The
regular army - euoh as it is - began to melt away*
Mecca was known to be disaffected to King Hussein, and
the tribe© to have been long tirod of his blockade
policy* which kept them on very short rations in the
hope of keeping Kejd short of supplies, and particularly
angry at his gre^d, amounting this year to swindling,
over the division of the money obtain ad from pilgrims
for the Journey to Medina. If Mecca fell the
administration of Jeddah would probably br^ak down, and
in that case/ the tribes might possibly attack the town
for the foodstuffs they so badly need. The only way of
esoape for British and other foreign subjects fleeing
from Mecca would then be closed. A preconcerted signal
was therefore sent to the Sudan asking for the nearest
sloop

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to relations between Najd and the Hejaz. The majority of the correspondence is between Reader Bullard, the British Agent in Jeddah, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Colonial and Foreign Offices, both in London, the High Commissioner in Jerusalem, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud himself, or his representatives.

Most of the volume covers events leading up to, and immediately after, the Ikhwan's capture of Taif, including Hussein ibn 'Ali's abdication and his son 'Ali's attempts to retain control of the Hejaz. There is a detailed report of the capture of Taif by Bullard (folios 186-201, 273-281). The documents reflect British concern with the reaction of Indian Muslims, with duplicates of correspondence regularly forwarded to numerous offices back in India. Some papers are about the effort to evacuate British Indian refugees and pilgrims from the region.

Other subjects covered in the volume are:

  • the build-up to and ultimate failure of the Kuwait Conference of 1923-24;
  • King Fuad of Egypt's suspected financial backing of Ibn Sa'ud's takeover of the Hejaz;
  • the defining of the Hejaz-Trans-Jordan border;
  • the motivations and movements of St John Philby and Rosita Forbes, both of whom were thought to be trying to gain entryinto Central Arabia.

Notable in the volume are a newspaper cutting from The Times of Mesopotamia , dated 13 July 1923, regarding treaty negotiations between Britain and King Hussein (folio 4), and extracts of letters from Ameen Rihani to Ibn Sa'ud that had been intercepted by the British and which offer advice on foreign policy.

Extent and format
1 volume (295 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. The internal office notes at the back of the volume (renumbered as folios 247-258) include a chronological list of the main contents, together with a simple, running index number from 1 to 111. These index numbers are also written on the front of the documents they refer to, in red or blue crayon and encircled, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation sequence: numbers are written in pencil and circled, in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering, which starts on the front cover of the volume and ends on the inside back cover, is as follows: 1A-1D, 2-262.

Secondary and earlier foliation sequence: the numbers 1 to 322 are written in pencil in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, except for the internal office notes at the back of the volume, which are paginated in pencil from 1 to 23. Published copies of four British Government reports at the front of the volume (renumbered as folios 2-63) also have pencilled page numbers written on them.

Condition: broken spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎187r] (386/600), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/564, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023872872.0x0000ba> [accessed 20 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023872872.0x0000ba">'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [&lrm;187r] (386/600)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023872872.0x0000ba">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000219/IOR_R_15_1_564_0393.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000219/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image