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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎36r] (71/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/ V \
2 O
3 6
10.
land and the straight line shall march, as far as
possible, corresponding with the soa-line, but, apart
from these two conditions 3 it shall be lawful to me,or
to any other person, duly authorised on behalf of the
Drocious Imperial English Government, to draw this
direct north-western boundary at our choice and pleasure,
and such boundary shall be accepted by Sheikh lobarak-us-
Subah, ruler of Kowait, on behalf of himself and on
behaif of his heirs after him. And, secondly, the eastern
side and the western side shall be each 600 cubits long
and the south side shall be 7,500 cubits long, and the
whole land shall be rectangular: and of this land, there
shall be to Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, ruler of Koweit,
and to his heirs after him, of it a plot, on the north
west side of which shall be the coal-house aforesaid, the
four sides of which plot shall be each 300 cubits long,
the whole 1,200 cubits long, apart from the dimensions of
the coal-house, and opposite this plot of ground to the
north-west shall belong to Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah and to
his heirs after him.
Secondly >- The rent of the land aforesaid shall be
counted at Hs.4 per cubit yearly which shall flow from
the day that this paper, duly agreed, signed, and sealed,
shall pass between the hands of the two parties and the
rent shall be paid yearly in advance.
T hirdly .- In explanation of the preceding
paragraph, the aforesaid lands are embraced by one line,
the length of which is 16,200 cubits. Exclusive of the
dimensions of the plot of ground,of 1,200 cubits,
reserved by this agreement to Sheikh Mobarak-us-Sub ah,
ruler of Koweit, and to his heirs after him, the
remainder is 15,000 cubits and the rent of the land,
according/

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Content

This confidential memorandum, printed by the Foreign Office in May 1935 is a report by William John Childs concerning the seven independent Arabian states or autonomous areas. The report contains an introduction that states that the 'purpose of the paper is to give a brief outline each of the seven independent Arabian states', listed on folio 316, 'at the time of the Arab rising against the Turks in June 1916'.

The report is divided into sections covering each state as follows:

  • 'The Imamate of Yemen ruled by Imam Yahya [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn]' (folio 316);
  • 'The Principate of Asir ruled by the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsi]' (folios 316-317);
  • 'The Emirate of Mecca (or the Hejaz) ruled by Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], Emir and Sherif of Mecca' (folios 317-319);
  • 'Emirate of Nejd [Najd] ruled by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], Emir of Riyadh' (folios 319-323);
  • 'The Sheikhdom of Koweit [Kuwait] ruled by the Sheikh of Koweit [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ]' (folio 323v);
  • 'The Emirate of Jebel Shammar [Jabal Shammar] (or Hail [Ḥā’il]) ruled by the Emir of Hail [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]' (folios 323-324)
  • 'Jauf-el-Amir [Jawf al-Amīr, under the rule of Nūrī bin Sha‘lān]' (folio 324v).

A footnote on folio 316 records: 'This memorandum was prepared by the late Mr. William John Childs and found among his papers. A few modifications and additions have been made to bring it up to date'.

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at folio 315, and terminates at folio 325, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, a re circles, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-327; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎36r] (71/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B446, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023898366.0x000049> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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