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'File 19/191 III (C 56) Bahrain, Persian Claim To' [‎29r] (74/396)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (184 folios). It was created in 26 Jan 1932-24 Jan 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-14-
of Bahrein "by the Portuguese also the islands had the Shi ah
religion. Majlessi says in the "Bahar-ul-Anvar" that Bahrein
was ruled "by a Ma.ssa.lman Goirernor appointed by the Portugaese
during their occupation. It happened that the Governor was a
Sunni Massulman and his Vazir was still more of a zealot in
the Sunni religion. In order to get the people of the
islands converted to his religion, he produced one day a
pomegranate on the skin of which the names of God, the prophet
and three first Khalifs of Islam appeared in relief by the
natural overgrowth of the pomegranate grains underneath and
maintained that this natural phenomenon was a proof of the
righteousness of the Sunni religion (as the Sunnis only recogniae
the first three Khalifs of Islam and the Shiahs refute their
authority and regard them as impostors, translator). hermit
called Muhammad ben Issa found out the sleight of hand of the
Tazir and proved to the Governor that the pomegranate when
young had been placed in an earthen mould on the inside of
which those names had been engraved and the natural growth
of the fruit was the cause of the apparent phenomenon.
The people of the islands were thereupon delivered from the
exactions of the Vazir.
Prom the Itela-at Issue ITo. 1688 August 27^,1932.
Serial Mo. 4.
One of the Christian missionaries who lived in Isfahan
during the reign of Shah Sultan Hussein (A.H. 1105-1135) said
during the occupation of Persia by the Afghans (A.H. 1135-1142)
has written a book in Latin which was subsequently translated
into Turkish and afterwards from ^Turkish into Persian by
Abdur Razaq. Beg Maftun Dumb all one of the literary scholars
of the time of Path Ali Shaho This book is embodied in the
"Mont azem-i -Has seri"

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials in Bahrain, Bushire, India and London regarding Persian goverment's claim of sovereignty over the territory of Bahrain. The impact of the discovery of oil deposits in Bahrain is discussed as is the broader international reaction to the claim. The file contains translations of several articles published in the Persian press on the topic and a translation of an article that appeared in a Dutch newspaper.

A detailed Historical Memorandum of Bahrain compiled by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. is contained on ff. 94-118. The memorandum contains a history of Bahrain from the pre-1783 era until 1934 and includes details of the British role in the country, the numerous treaties signed by the Al Khalifa family with the British and a discussion of Turkish (Ottoman) and Persian claims to the territory.

Extent and format
1 volume (184 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence volume. Foliation starts on the first letter page (4th folio in the volume) and finishes on the last letter page (5 folios from end of volume). Pencil number in top right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . From f 90, an inconsistent pagination system begins. Only pages with typescript are paginated. When both sides have typescript, pagination numbers are found only on even-numbered pages. There are two foliation errors: between f 14 and f 16 we have f 15A and f 15 B; between f 68 and f 70 we have f 69A and f 69B.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 19/191 III (C 56) Bahrain, Persian Claim To' [‎29r] (74/396), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/358, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023999775.0x00004b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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