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'File 19/109 I (C 12) Bahrein Chief's relations with British Govt. and other Powers' [‎110ar] (232/411)

The record is made up of 1 volume (195 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1903-25 Oct 1912. It was written in English, French, Farsi and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/O
#
tack did all wiiat/ they could, assaulted and wounded a
number of persons,the rest closing their offices and
shops for fear of their lives and taking refuge in
houses. What could they do? They have no protector nor
any means (of defence) Nor does any one ask what is
the fault of these Mussalmans that their slaughter
should be permitted and authorized. At last some of
them,with a great deal of disappointment,thought that
they had a protector. Suppose that the Persian (govern
ment have,owing to their highmindedness,lost sight of
the possession of Bahrein; but they cannot lose sight
of the 4000 Persians,who are the children of the Shah
and the trust of Allah. So they wired telegraphic com
plaints, via Bushire,to His late Majesty;and some time
after,an answer was received from the Mushir ed "Oowleh
Foreign Minister,which was nearly to this effecfyour
telegram has been received and communications have
been made with the British Minister who will take
early measures to afford you redress" Though the re
ceipt of this telegram promised safety and ease for
those poor people to some extent,but,with deep dis
appointment, they preferred murder to the receipt of
this telegram because,in point of fact,this telegram
of the Persian Foreign Minister .deprives Persia of her
rights of possession of Bahrein and,on the contrary,
confirms the influence of the English. By and by, the
same thing happened,because,after some time,a British
man o'war arrived at Bahrein with the Resident for
Bushire on board;and he made inquiries and returned
Bushire. It was not long afterward that a ileet of
British ships visited the place and landed guns and
soldiers who surrounded and plundered the house of
Sheikh All bin Ahmed (one of the Sheikh's relatisms T
and of his employe's and,in view of their politics,
declared him to be guilty and expelled him to Bombay.
It was

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Content

This file contains correspondence - primarily between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain and the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire - regarding the relations of Bahrain (and its ruler Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa) with other foreign powers.

Topics discussed in the documents include communication between Shaikh Isa and the Ottoman governor of Qateef, rumours that Shaikh Isa had declared himself a subject of Turkey, correspondence regarding Persian claims to Bahrain and concerns of the Persian government regarding the treatment of Persian citizens resident in Bahrain, the activities of a cousin of Shaikh Isa named Shaikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa who travelled without permission to Istanbul and correspondence between Shaikh Isa and the Ottoman governor of Basra.

The file also contains copies (and translations) of anti-British articles published in Iranian newspapers and letters between Shaikh Isa and Ottoman officials.

Extent and format
1 volume (195 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. An index of subjects contained in the file is listed on folio 3. The index uses page numbers that refer to the file's foliation system in blue crayon.

Physical characteristics

Previously a bound volume, its sheets have been unbound and are now all loose. Foliation starts on first page of volume. Foliation is in pencil in top right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Additional foliation sequences in red and blue crayon are also present in the top right corner. The following foliation errors occur: 1,1A; 110,110A; 173,173A.

Written in
English, French, Farsi and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 I (C 12) Bahrein Chief's relations with British Govt. and other Powers' [‎110ar] (232/411), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024037466.0x000021> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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