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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎48r] (107/394)

The record is made up of 1 volume (189 folios). It was created in 18 Jun 1900-5 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/SSj A. ZX—-The Porte protested, and on the 7th May Lord Granville
wrote to Musurus Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. thatthe claims of the Porte to rights of sovereignty
over the Katr coast have never been admitted by Her Majesty's Government,"
and, on the 22nd September, that Her Majesty's Government were not prepared
to waive the rights, which they had exercised at intervals during a long period
of years, of dealing directly with the Arab Chiefs of the Katr coast when
necessary, in order to preserve the peace of the seas and to obtain redress for
outrages on British subjects or persons entitled to British protection.
/£$? A. D. —Sheikh Jasim was compelled by the Resident to pay Rs. 6,400
as compensation to British Indian and Bahrein subjects who had suffered from
outrages committed by his dependants.
iSpo A. D. —Sheikh Jasim suggested to the Wali of Basra the desirability
of establishing Turkish posts at Zubara and Odeid, two places which were
claimed by his rivals the Chiefs of Bahrein and Abu Dthabi respectively. The
Wali approved and also ordered the establishment of a Customs House at Bida.
This caused Sheikh Jasim to change his attitude and subsequently to refuse to
carry out any part of the order.
The Wali then proceeded himself to Bida, and two hostile encounters took
place between the Turks and the Arabs, in which the former suffered consider
ably. Sheikh Jasim then made his submission and received a free pardon.
A few days before the commencement of hostilities Sheikh Jasim had
appealed for British protection and asked to be permitted to reside in the
northern portion of Katr within the Sheikh of Bahrein's jurisdiction. No reply
was apparently given to him.
i8gs A D. —A division of the Al bin AH residing in Bahrein quarrelled
with Sheikh Isa and fled with their Sheikh, Sultan bin Salama, to'Zobara, where
they were encouraged to settle by Sheikh Jasim under the Turkish flag. A
British naval expedition proceeded to Zubara, persuaded some of the Al bin AH
to return to Bahrein, destroyed and captured a number of boats belonging to those
who refused, and caused the place to be evacuated. The recalcitrant portion of
the Al bin AH under their Sheikh removed to Bida.
igoo A. D. —A small fight occurred off Wakra between some Amamara of
Bahrein and Al bin AH of Bida. The particulars were enquired into by Mr.
Gaskin, and the Al bin Ali were adjudicated to have been in fault and were fined
by Government without any reference to the Ruler of Bida.
In this year, 4 piracies were committed by parties of the Beni Hajir off Khor
Shaqiq. Sheikh Ahmed bin Thani, who had now relieved his brother of the
duties of administration, was informed by Government that he was responsible for
the control of the Bedouins residing in Katr.
igo2 A. D. —The Turks proposed to appoint Mudirs at Zubara and Wakra
in Katr, Odeid in Abu Dthabi, and Jezirat Amayir (Jinna Island) which latter is
claimed by the Sheikh of Koweit. The first three appointments were opposed
by the Government and the Porte eventually gave way and recalled the officers
who had started to join their appointments. The Sheikh of Wakra, however, a
son of Sheikh Jasim, has been granted a salary for no apparent reason.
G. C Press, Simla.—C404 F. D.—3-805,—67—R. S, W,

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bushire, Bahrain and the Foreign Department of the Government of India, as well as with Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, Shaikh Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The first part of the file covers Britain’s relations with Qatar between 1900 and 1905, and includes: details of gift giving to members of the Āl Thānī family in 1900, 1903 and 1904; details concerning Turkish activities in Qatar; various correspondence among British officials discussing the status of Qatar vis-à-vis Britain and possible future treaty relations; the status of the Āl Thānī family as the ruling family of Qatar; the position of Shaikh Aḥmad vis-à-vis his brother Shaikh Jāsim; and a short historical sketch of Qatar from 1766 to 1902 (folio 44).

The pages of the file that cover the years 1905 to 1909 include Fancis Beville Prideaux's report on his visit to Shaikh Jāsim at Lusayl and Shaikh Aḥmad at Doha (al-Bidda‘) (folios 49-59) in November 1905; details concerning the murder of Shaikh Aḥmad in December 1905 (folios 60-76); Turkish activities in Qatar (for example, folios 92, 95 and 102); illness of Shaikh Jāsim’s son, ‘Abd al-Raḥman, in March 1906 (folio 71); piracy activities of Aḥmad bin Salmān (folio 82); and the Āl Thānī family’s relations with Ibn Sa‘ūd (folios 114-117A) and the Āl Khalīfah family (folios 119-127).

The pages of the file covering 1913 to 1920 deal with Shaikh Jāsim’s illness and eventual death in July 1913 and the subsequent succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 147-156); details of relations between the Āl Khalīfah family and Qatar, particularly with regard to al-Zubārah (folio 157) and their pearling interests; and a proposed tour of Qatar and the awarding of the C.I.E. [Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire] to Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 157-181).

Extent and format
1 volume (189 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged approximately in chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has a foliation number in the top right hand corner of each folio. The number is enclosed by a circle.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎48r] (107/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024044278.0x00006c> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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