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‘File 86/2 VIII (C 49) Bahrain Oil’ [‎98r] (212/490)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1934-27 Feb 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(s)
6.
not come into force until the consent of H.M.G. had "been
obtained to its provisions. Such a clause merely reaffirmsd the
SiieiMi 1 s existing treaty obligations and ought not therefore to
cause difficulty with him. Vis-a-vis the Company it would
emphasise the special position of h.m .G. in the matter.
Mr. He ridel added that in his view it would "be desirable
that the conditions to he laid down in respect of British control
and exploitation of any concession, in whatever fox^m they might
emerge as a result of discussion "by higher authority, and if
necessary of reference to the Caoinet, should "be conditions
which would apply not merely to a British concessionaire but to
any other Company, of whatever nationality, which might endeavour
to secure a concession in Qatar, We had not yet thought out
in detail at what conditions it would be desirable to aim, the
questions involved were difficult and would need careful
consideration, and it might therefore be impossible at once to
inform the A.P.C.G. what precisely the conditions would be* But
so long as their general outline could be communicated to the
Company without delay, and the Company given to understand that
whatever detailed conditions were finally laid down would be of
universal application, it ought considerably to reduce their
difficulties in negotiating either with the Sheikh or with the
I.P.O.
Mr e Seal said that, so far as he could judge, the
Admiralty on the understandings stated by Mr. Rendel, were
unlikely to object to the procedure suggested. He thought that
it was essential that the main lines of the agreement with
should be canmunicated to the Company in the. ve 4 ry near future,
in order to avoid any suggestion that the Company.had been
allowed to proceed with the commercial agreement with the Sheikh
on false pretences: also that if any difficulty were to be
experienced/

About this item

Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, maps and memoranda relating to oil prospecting undertaken in Bahrain by the Bahrain Petroleum Company (hereafter BAPCO), and the development of an oil infrastructure. The volume is a direct continuation of ‘File 86/2 VII (C 48) Bahrain Oil’ (IOR/R/15/1/655). The principal correspondents in the volume are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Fowle, and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch.

Subjects covered by the volume include:

  • Construction of a submarine pipeline, ship anchorage and other facilities at Sitrah Island by BAPCO;
  • Construction of wireless facilities for BAPCO’s operation, pending approval by Imperial & International Wireless Limited and Imperial Airways;
  • Installation of buoys for the BAPCO anchorage (including details and location of buoys, folio 16), pending approval by the Government of India which holds responsibility for buoying in the Gulf; also concerns over the proximity of the anchorage to fish traps;
  • British Government officials’ preference for Admiralty cooperation in surveying the area for a proposed anchorage, over the involvement of the U.S. Marine (folio 30);
  • The despatch (folio 84) and arrival (folio 222) of an American vessel, the El Segundo , to Bahrain, with a workforce for the construction of the pipeline and other facilities and the despatch of a German steamer, the Wachtfells , with materials (folios 86-87);
  • British officials’ concerns regarding the forty-five American workers on board the El Segundo (folio 116): the effects of their presence in Bahrain, and the question of a need for visas (folios 135-36, 139-40);
  • Wider concern over the numbers of foreign workers employed by BAPCO in Bahrain, with details of the nationalities and classes of workers employed by BAPCO in January 1934 (folio 138);
  • Questions over whether oil refining will be carried out in Bahrain, which is strongly advocated by the Ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah, and his Government (folio 83);
  • BAPCO acquisition of land in Bahrain, in relation to the prospecting and mining licenses, including land for shipping facilities at Sitrah, and plans for a permanent camp (folios 209-10);
  • A dispute between the British Government and BAPCO over the interpretation of a clause in the concession agreement, relating to the waiving of duty paid on the import of equipment by the oil company. The dispute relates to whether such items as food goods and furniture can be classified as company equipment;
  • Questions over the replacement of Ed Skinner, Chief Local Representative of BAPCO;
  • Minutes of India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. meetings, in which the status of the Qatar concession, with reference to such issues as risks facing exploration, boundary issues, British and foreign representation, and the involvement of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company are discussed (folios 37-58, 93-110).
Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The office notes at the end of the volume (folios 225-30) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is an incomplete foliation sequence and a complete foliation sequence. The complete sequence, which should be used for referencing, is circled in pencil, at the top of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the title page, on number 1, and ends on the folio of writing, on number 230. Foliation anomalies: f 76 is followed by f 76A; f 210 is followed by f 210A. Index numbers written in red and blue pencil are part of the volume’s original filing system, and correspondent to the office notes index at the end of the file (ff 225-30).

The following folios are fold-out maps ff 77-78; f 210; f 213.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 86/2 VIII (C 49) Bahrain Oil’ [‎98r] (212/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/656, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024088800.0x00000d> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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