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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎157r] (320/426)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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ishanleer Kanga & Girdharlal.
Soli citors.
Telephone No.25162.
Al"bert Buildings.
Bombay 7th August 1924.
To
The Secretary to the Government of India
in the Foreign and Political Department, Simla.
Re. Representation on "behalf of Shaik
Sir Isa bin Ali A1 Khalifa, K.C.I .E.,
C.S.I., Ruler of Bahrein,to His Excellency
the Viceroy.
Sir,
We have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of
your letter 1T0.36-X- dated the 18th day of June 1924 informing
us that the Government of India are unable to modify their
former decision regarding our clients summary deposition from
the Gadi of Bahrein and that no action could "be taken on his
"behalf.
Our client is deeply grieved and disappointed with
the reply of Government couched as it is in perfectly general
any
terms without any attempt to meet^/of his specific complaints
or to refer to any of the grounds of the refusal of Government,
to institute an independent inquiry into his case which is
one of very peculiar hardship and indignity.
Our client feeling aggrieved at the order of Government
denying him any redress whatever proposes to submit an appeal
to His Lordship the Secretary of State for India-In-Council.
He has already incurred considerable costs in and about
submitting his memorial to the Government of India and fur
ther heavy costs will be incurred in connection with the
proposed appeal to the Secretary of State. In view of his
deposition and of his being left without any means or
resources

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Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎157r] (320/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110739.0x000077> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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