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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎164r] (334/426)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9.
3. The climate came lac One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees t ye^ir, Uiough the Shaikh h a d
been.remonstrated with repeatedly throughout hie ion; reign,
aa the history of the State in "Aitchlson^ Treaties• Vol,
ull # para. 149, and later records show only too clearly*
4. In i^y opinion the Gov irnnsnt of India were
entirely within their right in withdrawing ruling powers from
this Shaikh las^t year and transferring them to his eldest
son, whom Shaikh Isa, his relatives and the tribal Shaikhs
had asked the Government of India to formally recognise ao
heir to the throne in 1897.
5. In the circumstances it seems to be a waste of
time and money for Hhaikh Isa to submit further appeals
anywhere. here cannot be anything new in them, and my
predecessor has shown that the memorial addressed to Ills
Excellency the Viceroy was full of inaccuracies and false-
-hoods.
6. If the Government of India have already sen* a
copy of the memorial of February 1924 to the Secretary of
State for India and if that officer has concurred in thetr
decisional would suggest that the Solicitors be so informed.
7. Shaikh Isa was granted an allowance of Ks. 4000
per menBcm from the time of his deposition and he has also
been left in the enjoyment of Btate lands which produce an
income of Rs. 3000 or Rs. 4000 per anrum . In October last
his balance at the Bank was about lb. 20,000.
8. The persons most interested in suppressing the new
regime are the tribal Bhalkhs, the more dishonest and tyrann-
~ical pearling Bakhodas and the cadet members of the A1
Khalifa family, who receive allowances from the ctate. Ho^-
who
doubt these persons^have indicated to Shaikh Isa the course
he should pursue in the matter of his appeal, have up to now
provided all the necessary funds. I see no reason why
they should be given any refund of their expenditure through
the Bhaikh.

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Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎164r] (334/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110739.0x000085> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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