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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎195r] (400/426)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'
COHFIEEHTIAI.. The iJoUtical A ^oy,
1 I ""
NO. JV /l/i. Batrain -
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
. . Z:f
30/3/25, i —^
CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS. 1
From The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,Balirain,
To The Hon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,BuBhirc,
Prevision of Funds for Shaik Sir Isa bin Ali A1 Khalifah
K .C.I .E, C .S .I, to meet costs of an appeal to the
Secretary of State for India.
Sir, /9V
I have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your memorandum
No of 1^5 with attached correspondance.
With regard to para 4 of your letter No 8I-S of 1925,1 beg to
report as follows-
The inlormation lorwarded to you under my number 245/I/I of
8/12/24 was obtained by me,in the first instance,from Shaik
Hamad bin Isa C.S.I. When the latter gave me the infoimation
I particularly impressed upon him the, necessity for careful
verification and did not immediately accept his estimate#
Shaik Eamad therefore sent for a Bahrain! who has most reliable
knowledge of all the property possessed by Shaik Isa & other
members of the family, & actually performs the duties of agent
for Shaik Isa in the collection of the rents of some of his
gardens Sc has firsthand knowledge of the others,being either
ielated tc f or otherwise closely connected with the actual
leaseholders of them.
This individual was questioned by Shaik Hamad in my presence,
& some trifling discrepancies in the information already
furnished by Shaik Hamad were rectified#
Some of the gardens I have seen myself, <Sc from my knowledge of
the value ofl similar gardens I have no reason to believe
that the information given was not throughly reliable.
Since the receipt of your letter under reply,I have again
consulted the Deputy Ruler,Shaik Hamad bin Isa C.S.I, who
assures me that there is no doubt as to the accuracy of the

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Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎195r] (400/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110739.0x0000c7> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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