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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎3r] (5/84)

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The record is made up of 1 file (40 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1934-11 Sep 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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HeceivA^ under Jedda Printed Letter Ho 1923/17/56''’
dated the 27th June 1934.
British Legation,
Jedda
27th June, 19M
Sir,
With reference to my telegram Ho 151 of the 24th
June I hare the honour to enclose herewith an annotated
summary of the recen + treaty between Saudi Arabia and the
Yemen. It will be some little time before I can send you
a full translation as it is a lengthy and rather difficult
document and ray chief interpreter is a! sent on local sick
leave. I have prepared the summary from a rough transla
tion made by Mr Yurlonge with the assistance of the se-
cond inerpreter. I an enxious that it should reach you
/t
as sokn as possible in view of the exaggerated statements
which have appeared in the press, suggesting that the two
countries have concluded an agreement tantamount to an
alliance. I understand that Mr Philby has gone ever fur
ther and reported to the Daily Mail that Ibn Sa’ud has es
tablished a veiled protectorate over the Yemen.
2. Despite many obvious defects, the Treaty may be
regarded as a fairly workmanlike document. It is in Eu
ropean form and the pious formulae, which have done so much
to obscure Saudi-Yemen relations in the past, have been
reduced to a minimum. It would be hard to say whether
Article 4, which determiner, the frontier, is sufficiently
preeise to obviate future quarreli but it at lea ~?t allo
cates the principle disputed areas. It is perhaps rather a
pity that even now certain points should be referred back
to the status quo before April 1933 and to Ibn Sa’ud’s
Arbitral award of December 1931. On thwwhole , however.
The Right Honourable,
Sir John Simon, G. r .S.I. 'v.C. r O
Ho 202
(1920/17/567)
how ever

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Content

The file comprises copies of four separate communications from the British Legation at Jedda, enclosing translated summaries and copies of the Treaty of Taif, agreed between the Saudi ruler ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), and the Yemeni ruler Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, to end the 1934 territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The first letter (folios 3-5), from Sir Andrew Ryan, Minister at the British Legation in Jedda, dated 27 June 1934, encloses an annotated summary of the Treaty (folios 6-11), concluded between the Saudi and Yemeni rulers on 6 Safar 1353 (equivalent to 20 May 1934). In his letter, Ryan makes comments on various aspects of the treaty, its wording, and Saudi-Yemeni relations.

The second letter (folios 13-14), from Albert Spencer Calvert at the British Legation in Jedda to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 30 July 1934, encloses a translated copy of the Treaty of Taif (15-27), a copy of an arbitration covenant between the Saudi Arab Kingdom and Kingdom of Yemen (folios 28-30), and copies of annexed, translated letters (folios 31-35).

The third letter, sent by Chancery at the British Legation in Jedda to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 11 September 1934 (folio 37), includes the text of an article to be inserted into the Treaty of Taif, which was missing from the earlier text. A copy of a further letter (folio 39), addressed to the Foreign Office from the British Legation at Jedda, explains the accidental omission.

Extent and format
1 file (40 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-41; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎3r] (5/84), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/638, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390676.0x000006> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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