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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎6r] (11/84)

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The record is made up of 1 file (40 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1934-11 Sep 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Vr —
(T©
Ahnotated Summary of the Saudi-Yemen Peace Treaty concluded
at *alf on the 6th Safar 1353 (equivalent to the 20th May
1934 # but no European date is given)*
He_adin/r ’♦Treaty of Islamic JViendhhip and Arab Brother
hood between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Kingdom of
Yemen***
bearable, Appointment of plenipotentiaries, th? Amir
Khalid ibn *Abdul ’Aziz for Ibn Sa’ud and ’Abdullah ibn Ahmed
al Wazir Minister. for the Imam to conclude a Treaty as described in the
heading in order to realise the objects stated.
Note. Anong the objects are the termination of thf
state of war; ’•uniting the word of the Moslem Arab mtion,
raising its position, and maintaining itsurestige and inde
pendence”; and the creation of a **united front against event-
structure
ua^ities and a solid mWa&i&fe to preserve the security of
the Arab Peninsula**.
1. Statu of war enda as from the dateof signature of the
Treaty, perpetual peace and firm and everlasting Muslim Arab
brotherhood. Disputes to be settled In spirit of friendship
and all relations to be governed by the spirit of the same
brotherhood- God called upon to witness the good Intentions
Of thp parties. Prayer for Hi a Blessing.
2. Mutual recognition by each Party of the complete Inde
pendence and sovereignty of the other and his lawful suoessors.
Abandonment of past claims by either to territory on the other
side of the frontier now established.
Note. Express mention Is made in the renunciation
clause of possible claims by Ibn Sa'ud to territory formerly
possessed by the Idrisis or others in what is now recognise*
as Yemeni and claims by the Imam on grounds of Yemen unity
of otherwise in respect of territory formerly possessed by the
Idriisi or the Beni ’Aidh or of Najrun and the Yam country.
3. Neither party to concede to the other less than he
concedes to any third party. Ne it*r bound to concede more
• • •.. more
j
/ r "

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Content

The file comprises copies of four separate communications from the British Legation at Jedda, enclosing translated summaries and copies of the Treaty of Taif, agreed between the Saudi ruler ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), and the Yemeni ruler Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, to end the 1934 territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The first letter (folios 3-5), from Sir Andrew Ryan, Minister at the British Legation in Jedda, dated 27 June 1934, encloses an annotated summary of the Treaty (folios 6-11), concluded between the Saudi and Yemeni rulers on 6 Safar 1353 (equivalent to 20 May 1934). In his letter, Ryan makes comments on various aspects of the treaty, its wording, and Saudi-Yemeni relations.

The second letter (folios 13-14), from Albert Spencer Calvert at the British Legation in Jedda to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 30 July 1934, encloses a translated copy of the Treaty of Taif (15-27), a copy of an arbitration covenant between the Saudi Arab Kingdom and Kingdom of Yemen (folios 28-30), and copies of annexed, translated letters (folios 31-35).

The third letter, sent by Chancery at the British Legation in Jedda to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 11 September 1934 (folio 37), includes the text of an article to be inserted into the Treaty of Taif, which was missing from the earlier text. A copy of a further letter (folio 39), addressed to the Foreign Office from the British Legation at Jedda, explains the accidental omission.

Extent and format
1 file (40 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-41; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎6r] (11/84), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/638, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390676.0x00000c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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