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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎17r] (33/84)

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The record is made up of 1 file (40 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1934-11 Sep 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Article He
Each of the tv-o Hiph Gontrac-'-irtg Parties reco^nisen the full
and absolute independence of the Kingdom of the other party and
his sovereignty over it. His Majesty the Imar» ’Ahdul f Aziz
ibn ’Abdurrahman al Feysal al Sa’ud, king the Saudi Arab
Kingdom, admits to His Majesty the Imem Yahya and his lawful
descendants the full and absolute independence of the Kingdom
of the Yemen and his sovereignty over it, and His Majesty the
Imam " r ahya ibn Muhammad Famiduddin, King of the Yemen, admits
+ o His Majesty the Imam 'Abdul ’Aziz and his lawful descendants
the full and absolute independence of the Saudi Arab Kingdom and
his sovereignty over i+. Each of -hen gives up any right he
claimed over any part or parts of the country of the other p&.rty
be ,r ond the frontiers fixed and defined in the text of this treaty.
His Majesty the Imam King ’Abdul ’Aziz abandons by +hiE treaty
any right of protection or occupation, or any other right, which
he claimed in the country, which, according to this treaty, be
longs to frhe .uemen and which was (formerly) in the possession
of the Idrisis and others. His Majesty the Imam Yahya similar
ly abandons by this treaty any right he claimed in t h« name of
Yemeni unity or otherwise, in +his country formerly) in the
possession of the Idriiis or the al ’Aidh, or in Hajran, or in
the Yam country, which according to +his treaty belongs to the
Saudi Arab Kingdom-
Article 3.
’Hie two igh Con + racMng ^arties a£ree to conduct tteir relations
and coranunications in such a manner as will secure the interests
of both parties and will cause no ham to ei + her of them, pro
vided thpt neither of the High Contracting Parties shall concede
♦o the o'-her party less than he concedes to a third party, ^ei
ther of the two parties shall be bound to concede to the other
pa r y more than he re cei ve d in re turn*
Article 4.
m he frontier line which divid
es the countries of the two High

About this item

Content

The file comprises copies of four separate communications from the British Legation at Jedda, enclosing translated summaries and copies of the Treaty of Taif, agreed between the Saudi ruler ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), and the Yemeni ruler Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, to end the 1934 territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The first letter (folios 3-5), from Sir Andrew Ryan, Minister at the British Legation in Jedda, dated 27 June 1934, encloses an annotated summary of the Treaty (folios 6-11), concluded between the Saudi and Yemeni rulers on 6 Safar 1353 (equivalent to 20 May 1934). In his letter, Ryan makes comments on various aspects of the treaty, its wording, and Saudi-Yemeni relations.

The second letter (folios 13-14), from Albert Spencer Calvert at the British Legation in Jedda to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 30 July 1934, encloses a translated copy of the Treaty of Taif (15-27), a copy of an arbitration covenant between the Saudi Arab Kingdom and Kingdom of Yemen (folios 28-30), and copies of annexed, translated letters (folios 31-35).

The third letter, sent by Chancery at the British Legation in Jedda to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 11 September 1934 (folio 37), includes the text of an article to be inserted into the Treaty of Taif, which was missing from the earlier text. A copy of a further letter (folio 39), addressed to the Foreign Office from the British Legation at Jedda, explains the accidental omission.

Extent and format
1 file (40 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-41; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎17r] (33/84), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/638, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390676.0x000022> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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