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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎26r] (51/84)

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The record is made up of 1 file (40 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1934-11 Sep 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/
-i- + is understood that when-ever representatives of both parties
ate together in one place +hey shall collaborate in order +o uni
fy their policy to nronote the interests of tteir t-o countries,
wni cb are one nation. It is understood that this Article does
no 1 - res*ric^ *he freedom o^ either side in any manner whatsoever
in any/ of its rights. Similarly it cannot be interpreted as
limiting *he freedom of either of them or of compelling either
to adopt this course.
Article ?1 .
Hie contents o* the agreement si/n?ed on the 5th Sha’ban
1350 she. 11 In any raise be cancelled as fron the date o? ratlfl-
cation of thi* treaty.
Article P2 .
his -^teaty shall be ratified and confirmed by ^heir
Honourable Majesties the two Kings within the shortest
possible time, having regard to the common interest of the two
sides in this (heins done 1. It shall come into force as from
*he date of the exchange df the instruments of ratification,
except as repsrds what has been laid down in Article 1, rela
tive to the ending of the sta< e of war immediately after its
signature. 1+ shell continue in -force for a period of twenty
(CCj complete lunar years. It may be renewed or modified
during the six months preceding its expiry. If not so re
newed or modified by * h at late it shall remain in force until
six months after such time as one party has given notice to the
other party of his desire to modify it.
Article 23 .
This treaty shall be called the Treaty of ~ a if. It has
been drawn up in two copies in the noble Arabic language, each
of the two '^igh Contracting ^artier being in possession of one
copv.
In witness whereof each of the Plenipotentiaries has
affixed his signature.
•'/ritten in the citypf Jed* on the sixth day of the

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Content

The file comprises copies of four separate communications from the British Legation at Jedda, enclosing translated summaries and copies of the Treaty of Taif, agreed between the Saudi ruler ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), and the Yemeni ruler Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, to end the 1934 territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The first letter (folios 3-5), from Sir Andrew Ryan, Minister at the British Legation in Jedda, dated 27 June 1934, encloses an annotated summary of the Treaty (folios 6-11), concluded between the Saudi and Yemeni rulers on 6 Safar 1353 (equivalent to 20 May 1934). In his letter, Ryan makes comments on various aspects of the treaty, its wording, and Saudi-Yemeni relations.

The second letter (folios 13-14), from Albert Spencer Calvert at the British Legation in Jedda to Sir John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 30 July 1934, encloses a translated copy of the Treaty of Taif (15-27), a copy of an arbitration covenant between the Saudi Arab Kingdom and Kingdom of Yemen (folios 28-30), and copies of annexed, translated letters (folios 31-35).

The third letter, sent by Chancery at the British Legation in Jedda to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 11 September 1934 (folio 37), includes the text of an article to be inserted into the Treaty of Taif, which was missing from the earlier text. A copy of a further letter (folio 39), addressed to the Foreign Office from the British Legation at Jedda, explains the accidental omission.

Extent and format
1 file (40 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-41; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 25/2 Saudi-Yemen Treaty’ [‎26r] (51/84), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/638, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390676.0x000034> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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