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‘File 25/4 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of Alliance, 1930’ [‎5v] (10/40)

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The record is made up of 1 file (18 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1930-5 Jul 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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6
At any time after 20 years from tbe date of the
coming into force of tins treaty, the high
contracting parties will, at the request of either of them,
conclude a new treaty which shall provide for the continued
maintenance and protection in all circumstances of the
essential communications of His Britannic Majesty. In case
of disagreement in this matter the difference will be submitted
to the Council of tin* League of Nations.
In faith whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have
signed the present treaty and have affixed thereto their seals.
Doin' at Baghdad, in duplicate, this bOth day of June,
1930 of the Christian era, corresponding to the 4th day of
Safar, 1349, Hijrah.
(D.tt.) F. H. HUMPHRYS.
(D.tt.) NO FRY SAID.
ANNEX FRF TO TREATY OF ALLIANCE.
1 .
The strength of the forces maintained in Traq by His
Britannic Majesty in accordance with tin' terms of Article 5
of this treaty shall be determined bv His Britannic Majesty
from time to time after consultation with His Majesty the
King of Traq.
His Britannic Majesty shall maintain forces at Hinaidi
tor a period of 5 years after the entry into force of this
treaty in order to enable His Majesty the King of Traq to
organise the necessary forces to replace them. By the ex
piration of that period the said forces of His Britannic
Majesty shall have been withdrawn from Hinaidi. It shall
he also open to His Britannic Majesty to maintain forces at
Mosul for a maximum period of 5 years from the entry
into force of this treaty. Thereafter it shall be open to His
Britannic Majesty to station his forces in the localities men
tioned in Article 5 of this treaty, and His Majesty the King
of Traq will grant to His Britannic Majesty for tin* duration

About this item

Content

The file contains papers relating to press and parliamentary demands in Iraq, emerging during June 1945, for a renegotiation of the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of Alliance of 1930. These papers are as follows:

  • a printed copy of the ‘Treaty of Alliance between the United Kingdom and ‘Iraq, with Exchanges of Notes’, signed in Baghdad on 30 June 1930 (ff 3-11);
  • a white paper (ff 13-16) entitled ‘Parliamentary and Press Campaign for the Revision of the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of Alliance of 1930’, prepared by the Combined Intelligence Centre Iraq (CICI) and dated 5 July 1945, outlining: recent agitation in the Iraqi press for a change to the status quo in relations between Britain and Iraq; recent parliamentary debate in Iraq regarding the treaty; the start of an ‘anti-imperialist’ campaign in Iraq, in response to British intervention in Syria; news reports of Iraqi demands for a revision of the Treaty, and the subsequent response in the Iraqi press; a list of points of issue in the Treaty, as defined by Nur ud-Din Dawud of the an-Nida newspaper. A distribution list for the paper (f 12) is included in the file;
  • an appendix to the above CICI paper, also dated 5 July 1945 (f 18), stating that American dissatisfaction with Britain’s ambassadorial arrangements with Iraq – in comparison to the United States’ own, inferior diplomatic status – is a reason for the need to amend the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. The distribution list for the appendix (f 17) is much smaller than that for the main paper (f 12), indicating its secret, rather than confidential nature.
Extent and format
1 file (18 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (f 19) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 20; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 12-18; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 25/4 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of Alliance, 1930’ [‎5v] (10/40), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/640, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024390686.0x00000b> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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