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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/12-ii A.75. P.C.L. MUSCAT' [‎104r] (212/382)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (187 folios). It was created in 1 Jun 1937-29 Oct 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
mm
1 .
2.
B
Amman Ament to rhofar Agreement,
\oVJ
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
*.
9.
10 .
It.
12 .
13.
The Company shall not use the water from mountain streams
which are used for Irrigation purpose whithout first obtai
ning the permission of the Sultan.
Water from wells and creeks may he used free of charge and
without reference to the Sultan.
The employees of the Company shall he allowed to enter into
and to leave the Sultanate including the Dhofar district at
all times without let or hindrance and free of charge, and
the Sultan shall gr^nt to the company’s employees every faci
lity required for the purpose of the Company’s operations.
But the Comoany* s employees shall not interfere or by their
actions cause any disturbance or cause opposition 6ft the
Sultan’s authority within the Sultanate or the hhofar Distrid
Before roads are constructed connecting the territory of
Ehofar with the terjltory of Oman or other adjoining territo
ries the Sultan is to be consulted and permission taken
The pay of the guards who will&apjbinted by the Sultan as
mentioned in article 17 will be Marie ThorosaDollars Ten per
month.
Smoking in the fort «rea is forbidden at Salalah.
food for the locally employed inhabitant is to be bought in
the local bazaars.
The Company shall under normal conditions allow the Sultan in
times of national emergency to travel by Company* s aircraft
provided this does not interfere with the Company’s business.
The currency to be used in Uhof&r is the Mario Thp^esa DfeXlei
flut xwxtbbx? %n km mEEft A* XfcwAax
Locally engaged employees who are subjects oi the Sultan
are to*be vouched for by the Sultan or by the Governor of
No c&lb.18, cows, oxen .r sheep are t® he imported without
St^ico^yJf^ll 3 ^^ company and a refinery is to
operation the Company shall give to the Sultan three hun re
+ ®f -netrol each year free of charge.
"Frpp np^p-tres for the Sultan or the Governor oi Ifaofar on
the Companies steamship*a proceeding to Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. por* s
Lecal^1 ahour^wil 1 ^e used for the landing of Companyls
goods at potts in the province of Bhofar.
Signod at Muscat on the 24th Juno 19 37 ,
'fJL/Vwjli 1
Sd.
Sd.
Said Taimur.
A.H.Lermitto.

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Content

The volume comprises correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard Craven Fowle, Olaf Caroe), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat (Ralph Ponsonby Watts), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Maurice Clauson, John Charles Walton), the Secretary of State for India (Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland), Petroleum Concessions Limited (Frank Holmes, Stephen Hemsley Lonrgigg, Frederick Lewisohn) and the Sultan of Muscat (Said bin Taimur Al Bu Said) regarding negotiations for the granting of two oil concessions for Dhofar and Muscat territory, which were concluded by Basil Henry Lermitte of Petroleum Concessions Limited, with the concession agreements being signed on 24 June 1937.

Also discussed in the volume are arrangements for a meeting between Stephen Hemsley Longrigg of Petroleum Concessions Limited and the Sultan of Muscat, which was to take place in India, in order to discuss how they might go about exploring the South East Muscat Coast and also how to gain access to the hinterland under the control of the Imam of Muscat. Also included is a request by the Sultan of Muscat for the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Ralph Ponsonby Watts, to be present not only at the meeting with Longrigg but also at later meetings in Delhi where the British treaty with Muscat was likely to be discussed.

Further discussion relating to exploration is included between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Petroleum Concessions Limited regarding the Company’s interest in exploring the South East Coast of Muscat and parts of the interior controlled by the Imam of Muscat and the difficulties they would be likely to encounter in attempting to do so; along with the area west of the Oman Mountain Range which Petroleum Concessions Limited were interested in ascertaining any known boundaries for, and otherwise how best to approach exploration there.

Another matter of discussion within the volume is Count Byron de Prorok and his wife who had travelled to Muscat to undertake archaeological exploration, but had been refused permission to explore the interior of the country by the Sultan of Muscat. The correspondence goes on to discuss allegations made by a number of individuals and organisations that the he was not entitled to hold the rank of Count; that he had been discredited in the scientific community and could not be considered to be an archaeologist; and that a number of institutions he claimed to have the support and backing of for his explorations had issued statements refuting any involvement with him. Later correspondence discusses an application made by him for permission to travel into the Rub-el-Khali in an attempt to discover an ancient city believed to be there and the India Office’s intention of declining the request. Also included with this correspondence is discussion of a visit made by an Italian, Tullio Pastori, to Muscat and Bandar Abbas and giving Mr Pastori’s background and intentions in visiting the region to recruit labourers to construct roads in Eritrea.

Other matters of interest in the volume include:

  • discussion surrounding ongoing communication between the Sultan of Muscat and the California Arabian Standard Oil Company, who wished to undertake examinations in Muscat territory for the potential development of Petroleum resources there, and regarding such correspondence being in opposition to conditions imposed in the Sultan’s treaty with the British Government.
  • correspondence regarding proposed amendments to the Political Agreement to be signed by Petroleum Concessions Limited and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in relation to the Muscat concession.
  • the proposed itinerary for a tour to be undertaken by the Sultan of Muscat in 1937 to India, Singapore, Japan, USA, Britain, France and Italy.

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 175-184.

Extent and format
1 volume (187 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains a table of contents on folio 4 comprising of subject headings and page references. The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-174; these numbers are also written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/12-ii A.75. P.C.L. MUSCAT' [‎104r] (212/382), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/683, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024507267.0x00000d> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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