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'86/12-III CONFIDENTIAL A. 85 P.C.L. MUSCAT' [‎118r] (240/564)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (278 folios). It was created in 20 Oct 1937-31 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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par&s^ph 8 of Sir Parcy Cox *0 Memorandum of 7th
^vember 1^11 to Hia Highneae the Sultan Saiyid
Faisal a copy of which waa received at Ifoacat
under Buahire endorsement No* 3046 f dated the 2nd
December 1811* This reads ” Yet we recognise
the difficulty of your position and are prepared
to give you reasonable compensation! in theincre^s^
of vour subsidy by so much per month or per annum,
in consideration of your adopting these arrangements,
and so lornr as they are effectively
In the absence ofj, anything to the contrary the words
I have underlined would seem to convey the impression
. r
that the contract was & permanent one*
Ibid
p*/V2^
Ibid
p.161
Vol.ii-v>7
p«m
Ibid
; p.190
Ibid
194
2 # In 1921, vide Government of India memorandum
No. 496 £.A., of 14th April, to P.K., Government of India
proposed reducing the Arms Subsidy. In his letter
No.897 of 29th May 1821 Mr. fcingat* ( Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Muscat) gave the circumstances in which Sultan Taimr
was regranted the Arms Traffic Subsidy. This letter
was forwarded to Government of India under P.i^s letter
No.lSS-S of 13th June 1821. Briefly the Arms Subsidy and
the Zanzibar Subsidy were treated as being on the same foot
ling • Sultan T&iiair xu promised to fulfil his father’s
engagements and consented to prolong the Commercial Treaty
of l&tfl for five years. (Para 3 of Mr. Wingate’s letter*
see also para 4).
3 # In 1922 Sultan Taimur was informed that the
Arms Traffic Subsidy iwd beeii personal to JulW* F^is&l
e
was therefore personal to Taisur. Political i*gent,
Muscutjs letters ao.32-C, of 22.8.22 PoUtical resident
and No.d-C of 24.2.23 to Sultan Xaimur. To this the
Sultan i n his letter of l^th March 1»8J protesting
the subsidy the Swte and not personal to
Fahal, u.nd if it was treated as personal, he stated

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Content

The volume comprises correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Roland Tennyson Peel, John Percival Gibson, Francis Anthony Kitchener Harrison) , the Secretary to the Government of India (Sir Aubrey Metcalfe), the Sultan of Muscat and Oman (Sayyid Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd) and Petroleum Development (Oman and Dhofar) Limited (Ernest Vincent Packer, John Skliros, H H Wheatley) regarding the oil concession agreements concluded with the Sultan of Muscat for Dhofar [Zufār] and Muscat territory. Copies of the two concessions can be found at folios 17-47.

Included in the volume is correspondence relating to the political agreement between His Majesty’s Government and Petroleum Development (Oman and Dhofar) Limited including its presentation to the Sultan of Muscat; the Sultan’s concerns about the document and negotiation with the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in order to agree a suitably amended version that satisfied all parties, including the decision by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to have a separate pre-emption agreement. Copies of the Political Agreement and Pre-Emption Clause agreement can be found at folios 93-98 and 132-135.

Also discussed is the decision by Petroleum Development (Oman and Dhofar) Limited to take up in 1942 the option of an extension on their exploration agreement for two years owing to wartime conditions and further discussion regarding possible methods of extending the exploration agreement to the end of the war and a period beyond. The conclusion of the discussion being the decision by the Company to take up their concession rather than attempt to negotiate any further extension. Also discussed are concerns by the Sultan of Muscat that the Company did not really intend to explore and develop a concession in his territory and were only really interested in preventing other companies operating there. The concession with the Shaikh of Ajman [‘Ajmān] (Rāshid Bin Ḥumaid Al-Nu`aimī) is also discussed in this context as the exploration of that territory had also not commenced on the outbreak of World War II and extensions to the exploration agreement were therefore also required.

Further correspondence relates to the Oil Undertaking made in 1923 by Sultan Taimur bin Faisal [Sayyid Taymūr bin Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd], formerly Sultan of Muscat and father of Sayyid Said bin Taimur. The correspondence centres around the assertion made by Sultan Said bin Taimur that the undertaking was not binding on him as his father had written a letter to the political authorities in 1923 stating that any such undertaking would not be binding on his successors unless specifically stated in the contractual agreement. Further correspondence concludes that the letter written by Sayyid Taimur bin Faisal in 1923 was received by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. but was never responded to by him or forwarded on to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. or Government of India and that they were therefore unaware of any such opinion or response and that as a result were prepared to consider a re-negotiation of the Sultan’s treaties and undertakings.

Also of interest within the volume are:

  • discussions about the Muscat Arms Subsidy which was originally granted to Sayyid Faisal bin Turki [Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd] including the conditions under which it was granted and the lack of clarity in the terms and conditions of the subsidy’s contract;
  • discussions regarding the Oman hinterland which the Company were interested in exploring but which was under the authority of the Imam of Muscat and the decision to wait until the following year to raise the question again as the Imam’s authority in that area was considered to be dwindling and the Sultan hoped then to be able to make arrangements with either the Imam of the tribes living there;
  • a memorandum prepared in the Petroleum Department, June 1938, looking at areas where petroleum concessions were mostly likely to be, or had been already been obtained, on the Arabian Peninsula (Koweit [Kuwait], Koweit Neutral Zone, Bahrein [Bahrain], Qatar, Trucial Sheikhdom’s, Aden Protectorate, Saudi Arabia, The Yemen, Muscat, and Oman) and looking at Petroleum Concessions Limited's refinery agreement and pre-emption clause.

The agreements and correspondence with the Sultan of Muscat are in Arabic and English.A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 264-276.

Extent and format
1 volume (278 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains a table of contents on folio 3 comprising of subject headings and page references. The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with folio 1 and terminates at the back cover with folio 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present between ff 2-267; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. These are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. . Pagination: a short pagination sequence is present at the back of the volume between ff 264-276; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top outermost corners of each page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'86/12-III CONFIDENTIAL A. 85 P.C.L. MUSCAT' [‎118r] (240/564), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/684, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024507296.0x000029> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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