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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/7-II B-35 OIL TRUCIAL COAST & OMAN' [‎107r] (218/422)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (207 folios). It was created in 10 Jul 1934-29 Feb 1936. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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IN THE NAME OF GOD THE MERCIPUL
This is an Agreement made at
on the
day of
in the year 1936
corresponding to the
day of
135... between His Excellency Shaikh Shakboot Bin Sultan Bin Za-id
in the exercise of his powers as Ruler of Abu-Thabi, Arabia, on
his own behalf and on behalf of and in the name of his heirs and
successors in whom is or shall be vested for the time being the
responsibility for the control and government of the State of
Abu-Thabi (hereinafter called "The Shaikh”) of the one part and
Petroleum Concessions, Limited, a Company registered in Great
Britain under the Companies Act, 1929, (hereinafter called "The
Company") its successors and assigns of the second part.
Ar ticle 1 . The area to which this Agreement applies (hereinafter
referred to as The State ) is the State of Abu-Thabi, including
all Islands and Territorial waters appertaining thereto, as shewn
generally on the map annexed hereto.
Article 2 . The period of this Agreement shall be 75 years from
the date of signature.
Article 3. The Shaikh hereby grants to the Company the exclusive
right to explore search for drill for produce and win natural gas
asphalt ozokerite crude petroleum and their products and cognate
substances (hereinafter referred to as "The substances") within
the State, the exclusive ownership of all the substances so
produced and won, the right to refine transport sell for use
within and without the State or for export and to export or
otherwise deal with or dispose of the substances, and the right
to import export pump ship or otherwise transport the substances
a cross or to any country or place at the Company ! s discretion and
the right to do all things necessary for the purpose of these
operations .

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Content

The volume contains correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard Craven Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Percy Gordon Loch), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Charles Walton); the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (L Lefroy, Edward Henry Ommaney Elkington, Hajji ‘Abdullah Williamson) and Petroleum Concessions Limited (John Skliros) on the subject of possible concessions with the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Shaikhs and the formation of a new company, Petroleum Concessions Limited to undertake negotiations for these concessions.

Matters discussed include:

  • correspondence from Hajji ‘Abdullah Williamson, negotiator for the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) discussing what he had learned of the extent and boundaries of Abu Dhabi territory; his negotiations with the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi and his eventual success in securing a two year option, including a copy of the agreement signed between Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (Shaikh Shakhbūt bin Sulṭān bin Zāyid Āl Nahyān), Ruler of Abu Dhabi and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. Also included in the correspondence is information on the different tribes and tribal groups within Abu Dhabi; the availability of water, livestock and food supplies; and transport options within the country;
  • the decision by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to form a new subsidiary company, Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) to take on the options obtained from Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Shaikhs and exploit potential concessions should oil be found. The correspondence is primarily between Sir John Skliros, Chairman of Petroleum Concessions Limited, Langlois Massy Lefroy and Edward Henry Ommaney Elkington of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, and representatives of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. discussing the establishment of PCL and their interest in negotiating an extension of their options to five years and including draft concessions in those extensions. Enclosed within the volume are PCL’s proposed draft concession agreements for Ras-al-Khaimah [Ra's al Khaymah], Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Kuwait Neutral Zone and Bahrain; the two year option agreement signed with Shaikh Rashid bin Homaid [Rāshid Bin Ḥumaid Al-Nu`aimī], Ruler of Ajman ; and interest in an option in Umm-ul-Quwain [Umm al Qaywayn];
  • correspondence from Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sayyid Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd], Sultan of Muscat expressing a desire to have a mineralogical survey undertaken within his territories, as although the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (now the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company) had surveyed the area in the past he wished to have a second opinion to settle the question of whether or not there might be oil;
  • attempts by Major Frank Holmes to form a British Company to pursue possible Oil Concessions on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , which failed, and his subsequent appointment by Petroleum Concessions Limited to act as their negotiator in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
  • the question of whether an option for Kalba [Kalbā] would be of interest and discussing its complicated political status involving the Shaikh’s of Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah;
  • discussion over the wording of the option agreement between the Shaikh of Ras-al-Khaimah and AIOC and whether it covers the island of Tamb (also given as Tanb) [Greater Tumb].

Correspondence with the various Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Shaikhs is in Arabic, with translations in English, and the letter-head for the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company is in Persian and English.

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 200-204.

Extent and format
1 volume (207 folios)
Arrangement

A table of contents is given on folio 6 with subject headings and page references. The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 7-199; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/7-II B-35 OIL TRUCIAL COAST & OMAN' [‎107r] (218/422), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/672, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025446585.0x000013> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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