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‘File 21/1 I Zubarah’ [‎102r] (208/474)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (230 folios). It was created in 21 Jun 1944-15 Jun 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 2 -
to the Political Resident’s letter saying that he would
Terrain from interfering on the mainland ”except our city
Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. for that is our property and has been”* The poli
tical Resident wrote saying that reports he had received
showed an increased necessity for “avoidance of all inter
ference on the mainland (whether at Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. or any other
place no exception is made)”.
The Government of India instructed the political
Resident to make the Shaikh understand clearly that if
he persisted in entangling himself in mainland affairs
they would hold themselves free to take such action with
respect to him as they considered necessary.
18. In 1878 the inhabitants of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. committed a
heinous piracy in consequence of which the Government of
India instructed the political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to demand of the
Turks that the place should be punished and to offer
British naval assistance, in the meantime Shaikh Jassim
Al Thani of Dohah had sacked Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. . Sheikh Isa of
Bahrain requested British help for the Naim at Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. .
This was refused and the homeless Naim* to the number of
about 300, took refuge in Bahrain.
In 1886 the Naim of Qatar received large payments
from the Bahrain revenues, but the tribe failed to give
any adequate return.
19. In 1888 the British Government fearing that the
Turks would connive at the rebuilding of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. informed
Shaikh Jasim Al Than! that a settlement by him would not
be permitted, in this and the following year ’a considerable
migration of Naim from Qatar to Bahrain took place. A vague
treaty of amity was concluded between the Shaikh of Bahrain
and Jassim of Dohah.
20. 1890. Shaikh Jasim Al Thani endeavoured to induce
the Turks to establish a garrison at Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. .
21. In 1890 the Turks were reported to be considering the
appointment of a Turkish MUdir for Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. . one was
appointed by 1895.
22. 1895. The Al bin Ali, a discontented Bahrain tribe,
migrated from Bahrain to Qatar, where, with the consent
and support of Shaikh Jasim Al Thani they formed a settle
ment at Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. . A Commander Pelly was sent to Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha.
to demand the return of the Al bin Ali. He met with a
refusal on the grounds that they were Turkish subjects and
the place a Turkish possession. From this incident a serious
threat to Bahrain was checked by Commander pelly who again
visited Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. and destroyed 44 armed vessels there. Under
the peace arrangements the Al bin Ali returned to Bahrain.
23. in 1895 the Shaikh of Bahrain was informed that he
had received the final decision of the Government of India,
and that the question of his right to interfere in affairs
on the mainland could not well be referred again; it behovedj
him carefully to consider his present position and the modi- \
fications it might occasion. * 1
24. In 1895 Jasim Al Than! wrote to the heads of the Naira
/tribe

About this item

Content

The volume comprises correspondence concerning the ongoing dispute between the Rulers of Bahrain and Qatar over the sovereignty of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. and the surrounding area on the Qatar Peninsula. The principal correspondents in the file are: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Cornelius James Pelly; Lieutenant-Colonel Arnold Crawshaw Galloway), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel William Rupert Hay), the Ruler of Bahrain (Sheikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah), and the Ruler of Qatar (Sheikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī).

The volume includes:

Extent and format
1 volume (230 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the volume (ff 214-232) mirror the chronological arrangement. Letters in Arabic are generally immediately preceded by English translations prepared by Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. staff.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 235; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 4-213; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Pagination: the file notes at the back (ff 214-232) have been paginated using pencil.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 21/1 I Zubarah’ [‎102r] (208/474), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/605, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025484159.0x000009> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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