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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎34v] (68/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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u
I
74. On September 10th the Nigerian Government gave their general
approval to the proposals for improved control of the West African pil
grimage drawn up between the Legation and the Sudan Government (March-
April Report, paragraph 63).
75. 1932 Pilgrimage. —Despite active propaganda on behalf of the
pilgrimage carried out in India, Malaya, and Java by the Hejaz Govern
ment, including an assurance that Pilgrimage Day in 1932 would fall on a
Iriday, prospects at the end of December were very poor. All the direct
sailings from Singapore during November and December were cancelled
for lack of bookings. Only about 2,500 Javanese arrived during these
months, and the Dutch Legation thought these to be about half the eventual
number, which would thus be 5,000 as against the 16,000 of 1931. The
Indian pilgrimage promised slightly better; but it seemed unlikely by the
end of December that the total number of overseas arrivals for 1932 would
much exceed 20,000, as against the meagre 40,000 of last year.
VIII.—SLAVERY.
76. Manumissions.— Nigerian male slave who took refuge in the
Legation in December was manumitted and repatriated to Suakin on
December 26th .
-77. Intelligence Service.—As a result of a meeting of the Standing
Aden Committee held in London in July, His Majesty’s Government
decided not to establish a slavery intelligence service on the Arabian coast
of the Red Sea.
„ Abyssinian Slaves. —The successful repatriation by the Legation
ot two Abyssinian slave-boys by way of Jibuti (July-August Renort,
paragraph 84) led His Majesty’s Government to enquire of His Majesty’s
limster at Addis Ababa whether the Ethiopian Government would be likely
to consent to all Abyssinian slaves manumitted in future by the British
Legation at Jedda being sent by this route at the cost of their Government
as a permanent rule. Sir S. Barton in his reply of November 2nd stated
that he wouid prefer to take up specific cases as they arose, rather than press
tne Ethiopian Government to agree to any permanent system.
IX.—MISCELLANEOUS.
79. Visitors —Ut. Twitchell left Jedda on December 15th for a prt>s-
abcf ln ° t0Ur m ^* s activities have been reported in paragraph 18
... . , M ;,- Fazl-ul-Haq, former Minister in Bengal and member of the Round
lab le Conference arrived in Jedda on December 26th and left 6 days later
after visiting Medina. • J
Colone! Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. Gsman Jar-ud-Daula, Commander-in-Chief of the
Hyderabad fetate Army arrived at Jedda on November 29th and left on
December 4th after visiting Mecca and Medina.
A V lAi JlI U V CJLIIUCI
j a inoncicui visueu tne nejaz early
for India on November 26th en route for Hyderabad.
Prince Mehmed Djemaleddine (son of Prince Mehmed Shevket) with
his wife and two other persons arrived in the Hejaz in November and after
’ V1SaS I°L Ind A a i eft f ° r ¥ assawa on December 6th en route
tb ^ n T a °i r Addls Ababa. Their object was apparently to raise
the wind but local generosity rose to no more than the cost of their passa
ges out of the country. 1
M k 80; , D ^° rta - Throu f hou t October and November a certain
Mubank Ah an Indian graduate of Punjab University and a religious
fanatic who had done hijra”, i.e., fled like the Prophet, from the infidel
DnP.b 0f Te™ttn h w tn eel l b0?nbardl j lg c the Le S ation > th e local banks, and the
Dutch Legation with abusive and threatening letters from Mecca His
grievance at first concerned certain losses on exchange which he said he had
suffered through the depreciation of sterling; but its scope was extended in
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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎34v] (68/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x000045> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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