Skip to item: of 536
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎79r] (157/536)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

the previous day, confined himself to leaving cards on them on the 24th December
at the local “ Foreign Office ” building. Hafiz Wahba, however, lunched that
day at the Legation in response to a previous invitation while at Mecca. Fuad
Hamza called on His Majesty’s Minister on Boxing Day to discuss Asir and
connected matters, entertained him and Mr. Hope Gill to lunch in the “ Foreign
Office to meet the Amir Feisal, and left with the latter and Hafiz Wahba for
Mecca on the same afternoon; Hafiz Wahba was met with again at a picnic
luncheon tabled in his honour before forty guests at Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Fatima, a palm-grove
15 miles from Mecca, by the Indian vice-consul, a friend of long standing. On the
30th December this sole Saudi Minister Plenipotentiary sailed again for London
by way of Egypt, land of his birth.
Finance.
338. In paragraph 290 of the last Jedda report it was suggested, not very
hopefully, that the Saudi “ Debts Chest ” might, after all, have something in it.
November, however, confirmed the ruling pessimism as to its contents, when the
Government issued an obscure memorandum, in which they sought to explain
what endeavours they had made to meet their creditors and why it was that they
had failed. They claimed, nevertheless, to have issued 14 million Amiri piastres’
worth of drafts on Customs. In the “ Debts Chest,” they said, they had enough
cash to pay 5 per cent, interest on the remainder of their debts; that is to say,
the bulk. This memorandum was circulated to all the Government’s creditors in
Jedda, whom it convinced of the Government’s dishonesty. It was sent out a few
days before the return to his post of the Government’s financial adviser.
M. van Leeuwen had not been consulted in any way in its preparation, and was
not even told of it officially nor given a copy when he returned. The same circular
was sent to the British Legation with a brief intimation that it would apply to
the debts due to His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, a cavalier
proceeding considering the past history of their claims in respect of arms supplied
to Ibn Sand by the Government of India in 1929 and the cost of the MacDonnell
enquiry.
339. The Cairo Ahram's Jaffa correspondent was reported in the Egyptian
Gazette of the 28th December as having stated that, among the ex-Khedive Abbas
Hilmi’s financial schemes, was the opening of an Hejazi-Palestinian bank with a
capital of a million pounds, to which he would contribute half, Ibn Saud a fifth,
from a loan which Abbas Hilmi would make to him, and the United Kingdom,
French and Italian Governments a tenth apiece. It was also suggested that, in
order to further one of his political ambitions—namely, to secure for himself a
throne in Syria, or a throne in Palestine, or the Caliphate—in the Hejaz, the
ex-Khedive was ready to render further financial assistance to Ibn Saud, and
thereby purchase his support.
340. An error and an omission vitiated the summary of Saudi external
indebtedness given in paragraph 290 of the last report. As far as can now be
ascertained, this indebtedness stood at the end of December approximately as
follows :—
Creditor.
£ Gold.
Service.
The Poles
50,000
1930 arms.
Government of India
30,000
1929 arms.
The Soviets
30,000
1931 oil.
The Qusaibis
25,000
(at least)
Loans, &c.
Mr. Philby
20.000
Fords, machinery, &c.
“Shell”
15,000
1931 oil, stolen.
*“ Standard Oil ”
15,000
Ditto, partly stolen.
*“ Marconi’s”
15,000
(at least)
Wireless stations.
^German firms
10,000
Telephones, &c.
The “ Dutch Bank”
5,000
Loans.
The “ E.T.C.”
2,500
Current account.
His Majesty’s Government
1,700
MacDonnell investigation
219,200 (at least)
The bills for items marked “ which fell due in November, were not then
met and have not yet been replaced by any new arrangement. Possibly they also,
[711o—2] b 2

About this item

Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎79r] (157/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x00009e> [accessed 18 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x00009e">'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [&lrm;79r] (157/536)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x00009e">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000241.0x0000d6/IOR_R_15_2_295_0157.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000241.0x0000d6/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image