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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎82v] (164/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
only, and comprised the provision of three emergency landing grounds and
seaplane anchorages on the Hasa coast for the use of service aircraft whenever
needed, the selection and preparation of the sites in consultation with experts
of the Royal Air torce, their maintenance in proper condition by the local
authorities under expert advice, their quarterly inspection by Royal Air Force
officers, permission for service aircraft to fly along and over' the coast-line, but
not inland, at any time, with a view to familiarising pilots with the terrain,
permission also for relief machines to use the grounds and anchorages, and, finally^
the conclusion of an agreement embodying these desiderata, valid for five years,
and terminable by either Government at six months’ notice thereafter. Prior to
addressing the Saudi Government on these lines, His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires
raised certain points for His Majesty’s Government’s consideration in
connexion with civilian aircraft, particularly those of Imperial Airways flying
the Far East route. It was not thought necessary to make provision for' the
former, while, as regards the latter, the Air Ministry considered the likelihood of
four-engined aircraft, which are flown under a policy of avoiding undue risk,
having to land on the Hasa coast as extremely remote. Their desiderata, confined
to service aircraft, were therefore conveyed to the Saudi Government in a note
dated the 13th December, which added that, in the improbable event of any 41
Imperial Airways machine having to make a forced landing. His Majestv’s
Government relied on the humane Saudi Arab Government to secure its safety.
A erial Trespass.
379. On the 5th December the Saudi Government protested against the
flight of a British aeroplane over Jubail on the Hasa coast on the 27th November.
It was eventually established that an Imperial Airways machine, obliged to fly
by night, had lost its way and flown over Jubail to get bearings. Regret has
been expressed to the Saudi Arab Government, who have been informed that
Imperial Airways were being warned scrupulously to avoid living over Saudi
territory.
Military Mission. ^' ^ 1L11ARY Matters.
380. The arrival of the two 1 urkish military officers foreshadowed in
paragraph 315 of the last report has been noted in paragraph 372. It is not
yet definitely known whether delivery of the 100 rifles and two mitrailleuses was
made at the same time. The Saudi military and air mission to Angora for
instructional purposes has not yet been finally formed. It is learned that the
two Turkish artillerymen, besides expressing disappointment at the lack of
facilities given them to inspect the old Ottoman pieces in the Hejaz. also
expressed surprise that the mission would consist of only ten to fifteen students
They seem to have expected fifty. It is believed that the Turkish Government
are, furthermore, prepared to meet all expenses, other than the cost of the
join ney ne\ei theless, there seems to be a hitch somewhere, for the mission is
materialising unaccountably slowly. It may be because of an uneasy feeling that
Wahhabi youth will be corrupted in Allah jess Turkey.
General.
381. Measures to crush the revolt in Asir and a supposed concentration of
Ikhwan northward in the direction of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan have been reported in
chapter II.
British. VI.— Naval Matters.
382. No visits were paid by His Majesty’s ships to Saudi ports during
November and December. On the 17th November, H.M.S. Hastinqs
Captain C. S. Sandford) altered programme to visit Kamaran to get a somewhat
closer view of the troubles in Asir, but to avoid the Farsan Islands which lie
off the Asiri coast.
F oreign.
383. I he Italian navy was less tactful. Either on instructions from Rome
or Asmara, or on the commander’s initiative, one of the coastguard vessels
stationed in Eritrean waters visited Jizan on the 21st December without the
formality of previous warning and in the middle of the Asir revolt. After

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎82v] (164/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x0000a5> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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