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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎90v] (180/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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•2
begin in October-November 1933 and to be completed in September
1935, subject to a possible extension of time to a date not later than
the 23rd March, 1936, in case of delay due to force majeure. The
summary gives no particulars of the agreed apportionment of gross
receipts or the fares to be charged.
{c) There are now two sets of representatives negotiating for oil rights in
Hasa, namely, Messrs. Twitched and Hamilton, representing Standard
Oil of California as before, and Messrs. Longrigg and Muderris, who
arrived in Jedda on the 12th March, on behalf of the Iraq Petroleum
Company. The Minister of Finance is said to have stood out for
£100.000 down and a substantial periodical payment afterwards.
Neither candidate has been prepared to accept his terms, but Standard
Oil of California are believed to be readier than the Iraq Petroleum
Company has so far shown itself to accept the principle of a
substantial payment for a pig in a poke rather than a moderate rental
in the first instance for prospecting rights only. Mr. Hamilton-went
to Cairo at short notice on the 23rd March, presumably to consult
other parties, including, possibly, Major Holmes and another person
connected with the Eastern and General Syndicate, who were about
to fly from Koweit to Egypt about the same time. It was reported
from Koweit that Major Holmes had been invited by Ibn Sand to
come to Jedda, a surprising development, if true, as Major Holmes
is known to have been in the King’s black books for some years.
Messrs. Longrigg and Muderris are playing a patient game, but the
former went to Port Sudan for a few days on the 26th March to escape
boredom and “ to buy a topee.”
(d) The scheme hatched by Hyderabad notables to start a textile industry
in the Hejaz seems to have made progress at the Indian end. *A
certain amount of money, variously put at from 5,000 to 15,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. ,
has been collected, and' looms and spinning-wheels are said to have
been ordered in India.
(e) Nothing more has been heard of financial help for Saudi Arabia from the
Nizam of Hyderabad.
35 . The financial and economic developments described above have generated
a new feeling of optimism in the Hejaz. Even the Saudi Government have been
showing greater readiness to pay out money in respect of minor obligations.
36. There has been no news of further internal commotion in Asir or
elsewhere. Notwithstanding this, Ibn Saud has presented an appearance of
nervousness, possibly owing to the situation vis-a-vis of the Yemen (see para
graph 42 below) and uncertainty as to the strength of his hold on the country as
a whole. He may be still suffering from the jolt given him by the Ibn Rifada
and Asir rebellions last year, despite his success in represssing them.
IX.—Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia.
37. Progress was made in March with the arrangements for mutual
recognition between Ibn Saud and the Amir of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan . The Trans
jordanian and Saudi notes to the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and His
Majesty’s Minister at Jedda respectively were duly written on the 21st March.
Though neither followed the exact wording proposed in February, they were
similar in substance and were satisfactory. Special arrangements were made
to forward certified copies speedily to the Legation and the High Commissioner
for transmission to the respective Governments of the other part. All was ready
by the 30th March, and it was proposed in Jedda to make the communications
necessary to consummate recognition on the 31st March. Although Wahhabis
have no objection to Friday diplomacy, that day of the week was considered
unsuitable in Jerusalem, and the communication was postponed at both ends
until the 1st April. A bsit omen.
38. The completion of the recognition procedure paves the way for treaty
negotiations. Ibn Saud demurred to the two-stage proposal mentioned in
paragraph 18 (b), but it was hoped at the end of March to get him to agree to a
second stage at Jerusalem, in the almost certain event of its being impossible to
reach agreement during the stay of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan delegates in Jedda, which
will necessarily be short.

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎90v] (180/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x0000b5> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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