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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎94v] (188/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
III—Relations with Powers outside Arabia.
67. There is little of interest to record under this heading. The pilgrimage
and the predominant importance of the negotiations in regard to relations between
Saudi Arabia and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan prevented any important subjects ot her than the
latter from being pursued between His Majesty s Government and the Saudi
Government. The French Charge d’Affaires has been almost invisible but is said
to have taken a strong line on behalf of the lady mentioned in paragraph 72 below.
The Netherlands representative has been kept busy, despite the smallness ot this
year s pilgrimage from Java, by arrangements for the repatriation of over 2,U
destitutes, who have been accumulating for some time past and are now being
sent home at the joint cost of private contributors to a charitable fund and the
Government of the Dutch East Indies. The Persian Charge left Jedda, with his
usual joy in terminating his short spells there, on the 25th April. Afghanistan
has been in evidence owing to the large percentage of Afghans in a small overseas
pilgrimage and the presence among them of several diplomats beside the Afghan
Minister for Foreign Affairs. An Afghan consulate has been established in
principle in Jedda, and it "was announced on the 14th April that bilahuddm l^ba 11
Saljuqi had obtained a Saudi exequatur with effect from the 11th April. Ibis ^
gentleman is also consul at Bombay, and the present intention seems to be merely
fo detail him for work at Jedda during the pilgrimage season. He arrived on
the 16th March and left for India on the 25th April.
IV.— Miscellaneous.
68. Sir Andrew Pyan cleared up with Fuad Bey on the 1st April the affair
of the visit of H.M.S. Penzance to the Farsan Islands, which, it proved on a review
of previous correspondence, ought either not to have taken place or ought to have
been notified to the Saudi Government. The latter seem to be contemplating the
adoption of general regulations for the visits of foreign warships to othei ports.
Meanwhile the Farsan Islands’ affair cast no shadow over the visit of Penzance
to Jedda from the 1st to 8th April. Several of her Somali ratings made the
pilgrimage. , . „
69. The Imperial Airways Hanno, one of the large aeroplanes used for the
Indian service, made a forced landing near Jubail, after having lost its way in
thick weather, on the 31st March and got into difficulties in the sand. It was
fortunately possible to inform the Saudi Government without delay and their
subsequent remonstrance was comparatively mild, but the incident has drawn
attention to the difficulty of avoiding at least occasional flying over and even
landings of a kind which they resent as being violations of territory. The local
authorities behaved w^ell and helped to extricate the Hanno from its predicament
without awaiting instructions, so that she reached Bahrein safely on the 1st April.
70. Mr. A. S. Calvert arrived in Jedda on the 22nd April and took up his
duties as head of the Chancery of the Legation, in succession to Mr. Hope Gill.
71. Lady Evelyn Cobbold returned from the Mecca pilgrimage on the
7th April, exhausted, and not having met Ibn Saud, but happy in the illusion that
she was the first European of her sex to accomplish the pilgrimage. She left for
England on the 9th April. A certain relief was perceptible in various quarters,
butTit was doubtless due to ignorance only that a local paper transformed her name
into “ the Lady Zeynab Awful Bubble.”
72. Lady Evelyn had a potential rival in the person of a Frenchwoman with
a singular past in Syria, who had conceived the idea of getting to Mecca and
obtaining copy for a book by marrying ad hoc a Nejdi sojourner in byria. The
couple were foiled by French authorities in feyria, but were united, it is said, by a
Qadhi at Haifa. When they got to Jedda the husband was unable to get per
mission for the lady to go to Mecca. Shortly afterwards he died in Jedda, in
circumstances which convinced the Saudi authorities that she had poisoned him.
Meanwhile the lady had contracted an intimacy with the handsome but ne’er-do-
well son of the French Charge d’Affaires. This young man has been wafted away,
but at the end of the month the lady was still in durance pending a decision as to
whether she should be put to death or merely deported.

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎94v] (188/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543724.0x0000bd> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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