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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎115r] (229/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
o
visit Jedda to hold a service for the British community. This problem had
engaged the attention of the Legation for some time in consequence of a
suggestion by the Bishop in Egypt and the Sudan that such a visit should be paid
by a clergyman at Port Said. Sir Andrew Ryan had formed the opinion that
there need be no objection subject to great discretion as regards the arrangements
and provided that means could be found to obtain a visa for entry into the Hejaz
some time next winter. The matter was precipitated by the receipt at the end of
June of a telegram from the chaplain at Port Sudan offering to come over and
hold a service on the 9th July. As this telegram was sent en clair,
Sir Andrew Ryan felt that there was no alternative but to put a direct question
to Fuad Bey. "The latter replied most categorically that no non-Moslem minister
of religion could be admitted for any purpose. Sir Andrew Ryan informed the
chaplain at Port Sudan accordingly through the commissioner there, and
reported the facts to the Foreign Office.
157. The sloop, H.M.S. Hastings, Captain C. S. Sandford, O.B.E., R.N.,
arrived from Port Sudan on the 6th July and left again for Suez on the 9th.
During the visit the Jedda cricket team regained the ashes.
158. The British community in Jedda were grieved to learn during tiie
month that M. van Leeuwen, the Dutch financial adviser to the Saudi Government,
who recently left this country on retirement for reasons of ill-health, died at
x\msterdam on the 7th July.
159. Messrs. Tallents and Anderson, two members of the firm which
manages the Orient Line, paid a flying visit to Jedda on the 9th July on the
steamship Talodi.
160. A new doctor, whose name is given as George, arrived during the
month from Russia, and is attached to the Soviet Legation in the room of
M. Morsen, the dentist, who recently left, it is said, for the Yemen. Dr. George
is accompanied by his wife.
161. The Frenchwoman (reference paragraph 127 of last report) acquitted
of the charge of poisoning her Arab husband left Jedda by the steamship 1 aif
on the 5th July. Her departure from the landing-stage in the French consulate
launch did not pass unnoticed—she was a pathetic figure simply dressed in her
widows weeds. It is learned that this “femme fatale, still known to the
Levantine press as Mme. d'Andhurin, has since acquired another husband.
162. Salvage work has been proceeding for some time on the French Fabre
Line steamship Asia, the melancholy wreck lying on the reefs in the roads of
Jedda. So far a little over 300 tons of coal of an inferior quality has been
recovered, and will, it is supposed, be the property of the Saudi Government, as
any claim to the wreck by those originally interested has been abandoned long ago.
163. A curious case, so far the first of its kind, arose during the month when
two girls, aged 16 and 13, took refuge in the Legation declaring themselves to be
slaves. The family from which they had fled claimed them through the local
authorities as daughters of the family who had never been slaves. The Legation
refused to hand the girls over without an enquiry, which, however, when held
(without the collaboration of the Saudi authorities), proved the self-styled slave-
girls to be imposters and the relatives to be in the right in demanding them back
as mere naughty and recalcitrant runaways.
164. The position in regard to the manumission of slaves in July was as
follows :—
On hand at beginning of month : One male.
Took refuge in July : None.
Manumitted in July and repatriated : One male.
Locally manumitted : None.
On hand at end of month : None.
It has not been possible without fresh evidence to proceed further with the case
of the two children of the man in Kamaran (reference paragraph 133 of last
report), as the Saudi Government inform the Legation that the daughter is now
married and free, whilst the son, who was free, has been resold into slavery.
o

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎115r] (229/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543725.0x00001e> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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