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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎117v] (234/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
owing to some confusion over the shipping documents, so the money, contained in
seven chests, was carried across to Port Sudan and returned on the 23rd, when it
was safely landed and handed over to the Dutch Bank (Nederlandsche Handel-
Maatschappij N.V.) here. This sum is confidently asserted in certain quarters
here to be a loan, and repayment, it is stated, is to be made gradually against
the eventual royalties received by the Saudi Government. I his arrangement, if
correctly stated, would therefore be provided for in the ‘ 1 special agreement, the
terms of which have not yet been disclosed. Meanwhile, the reports now
circulating that the money has been sent on direct to the King at Riyadh and is
being used to pay the troops, wear, at least, the air of possibility. The Royal
appetite having been thus pleasantly titillated, Ibn Sand is supposed to have
already asked for the payment of the second instalment of the loan in advance.
170. Mr. K. S. Twitched, whose movements recently have been not
unconnected with the arrival of the Standard Oil Company of California s loan
to Ibn Saud, left on the 1st August on a mystery excursion in the direction of
Medina on behalf of the Saudi Government. It is believed that he inspected old
gold-mines in the Hejaz, which, it is considered, are by no means “ worked out.’
He returned on the 14th, and at the end of the month was on the point of
departure by car for the Hasa coast. He was keenly anticipating, in the intervals
of seeking new worlds to geologise, repeating a former visit to the wells, p&lni
groves and other pastoral delights of Hofuf. He expected to meet Ibn Saud
at Riyadh
171. News of the National Bank scheme (reference paragraph 139) is
scanty and, what little there is, conflicting. Ihe hgyptian press reports that
the ex-Khedive Abbas has abandoned the project on account of difficulties
encountered in trying to interest London financiers, whose participation, so runs
this report, has been discouraged by the British Government. On the other hand,
it is rumoured here that the Minister of Finance contemplates a visit to London,
when circumstances and Ibn Saud permit, in order to put in hand the printing
of Saudi bank notes.
172. There is nothing further to report on the Jedda-Mecca Railway
scheme, save that status reports on Dr. Jeelani are far from encouraging to those
who wish to see the scheme succeed.
173. On the 26th August the work of several months on the wells and water
supply at Waziriya {vide paragraph 140) was crowned with success, when once
again in their history these wells supplied water to Jedda. The event was
celebrated on the 26tli by a ceremonial inauguration, at which local dignitaries,
the Minister of Finance and a crowd of some thousands were present. The water
is brought over the 7 miles from Waziriya and is stored in the reservoir of Idarus
on the skirts of one of the poorer quarters of the town. Mr. Twitched states the
rate of supply is 40 gallons per minute, and that shortly it will be possible
to increase that rate 'threefold. He estimated present water consumption m
Jedda at 38 gallons per minute, but other authorities here would place
the figure much lower, probably at about 24 gallons per minute. The
Waziriya water is free at the reservoir, and the price paid for it per 4-gallon
kerosene tin (from ^ to 1 piastre Saudi) is the cost of transport only. It is
therefore proving itself a great boon to the poorer inhabitants of the town who
are able to draw unlimited supplies of water for the mere trouble of carrying it
away. It may thus be expected that Jedda's water consumption will increase,
and that the'sales of condenser water (now retailed at 2^ piastres Saudi per
kerosene tin) will be adversely affected. The British engineer-in-charge of
the condenser plant is inclined to scout this, however, on the grounds that the
better-to-do will still buy condenser water for drinking purposes, as Waziriya
water, though potable at present, is peculiarly vulnerable to persons of evil intent,
and will, it is probably true, be somewhat suspect, as drinking water, for some
time to come. . „ „ , , .,
174. The Province of Asir has remained outwardly peaceful {vide para
graph 142) in spite of a tense and obscure situation along its southern frontier.
As in last month’s report, the situation will again be dealt with in connexion
with the situation vis-d-vis the Yemen (see paragraphs 177-9 below).
175. Reports of extreme misery in Medina continue to reach the Legation.
This city is the victim of tragic reductions in population and economic
circumstances, and the lot of those who remain, few of whom can be fai abo\c
subsistence level, is indeed an unenviable one.

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎117v] (234/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543725.0x000023> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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