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'File 8/8 Annual Administration Report of the Bahrain Agency' [‎221r] (441/598)

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The record is made up of 1 file (297 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1935-10 Apr 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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•a
-15-
(vli) Local Affairs
(a) Early In the year Rais Mohammad Rasul Rais Hassan, an
Iranian, and Khalaf al Ali ez-Zamami, a Kuwaiti, trading in
Dubai, were found guilty of arms smuggling in Dubai and the
Shaikh was called on to expel them. This he undertook to do
but certain interested persons in Dubai instigated the nota
bles to prevent their deportation. At the same time consider-
able excitement was caused by false stories of the intentions
of His Majesty’s Government in regard to emancipation of
_ ^ I _4
slaves, and a difficult situation arose. On the 25th March
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent met the Shaikh
of Dubai and the notables in Majlis; the policy of His Majes-
ty’s Government in regard to slaves was explained in detail
and on the folly of their attitude being pointed out the
notables at once withdrew their opposition to the expulsion
of the two arms smugglers who left Dubai shortly afterwards.
(b) During the summer, there was considerable agitation
in Dubai for reforms of a democratic nature, led by prominent
members of the Al'Bu Falasah, the Shaikhly family. The
first outbreak, during which armed bedouin were called in by
the Shaikh to help him against the hostile section of the
Al Bu Falasah, ended in a promise by the Shaikh to grant
certain concessions. In the next few months, however, during
which both he and his brother, Shaikh Juma, visited the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and strove to obtain armed British inter
vention, it became clear that the Shaikh did not intend to
implement his promises. Finally, open hostilities became
imminent, and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. went to Dubai in H.M.S.
Deptford. By this time the Shaikh had lost all public
support, and eventually an agreement was reached, providing
for a State Majlis, over which the Shaikh himself would pre
side, a Municipality and other reforms. The relations of la
the state with His Majesty’s Government remain in the hands
of the Shaikh.
(c'/

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the collation and submission of the Administration Report of the Bahrain Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , including the reports themselves. Present in the file are the reports for the years 1935-1939.

The correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and representatives of institutions active in Bahrain that provide reports and statistics for the annual report. These include: Medical Department of the Government of Bahrain; the Indian Posts and Telegraph Department; American Mission Hospital; Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO); Customs Department of the Government of Bahrain; Victoria Memorial Hospital; Petroleum Concessions Limited; and the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (Sir Charles Belgrave). The Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. reports are submitted to the Bahrain Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. by the Political Officer at Sharjah. Both final reports are then submitted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , at Bahrain. From 1938 the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. report was subsumed into that of the Bahrain Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. .

The final reports are divided into short sections, each covering a particular subject. Each report contains information on most or all of the following: Personnel; Ruler of Bahrain and Al Khalifah Family; Local Government Officials; Bahrain Armed Police; Local Affairs; Bahrain Petroleum Company; Artesian Wells; Agriculture; Customs; Municipalities; Public Works; Electric Department; Education; Trade; Industries; Athletics; Boat Building and Shipping; Naval; Aviation; British Interests; Post Office; Medical; Judicial; Movements of Foreigners; British Officials; Visits of Arab Notables; Saudi Arabia; Qatar; Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; Slavery; and Climate.

Prior to 1938, when they were separate from the Bahrain Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. report, the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. reports contained information on most or all of the following: Personnel; Trucial Shaikhs; Tours; British Interests; Aviation; Royal Navy; Visits by Foreign Ships of War; Shipping; Medical; Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; Raids and Disturbances; and Oil.

Extent and format
1 file (297 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 299; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-298; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/8 Annual Administration Report of the Bahrain Agency' [‎221r] (441/598), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/298, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025545232.0x00002a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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