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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎147r] (293/432)

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The record is made up of 1 file (214 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1941-31 Dec 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of exaggeration, there remains a sufficient corpus of evidence
to suggest that Dohah, the capital of Qatar, is being, or at
least has been, used as an entrepot in this sickening traffic.
120. The Shaikh of Fujairah .
Shaikh Mohammad bin Hamad al Sharqi, Shaikh of Fujai
rah, arrived at Bahrain on the 27th June and called on the
Political .Agent on the 29th, He gave expression to strong
pro-British sentiments, and declared his readiness to assist
the British Government in any and every way open to him. The
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , in thanking him for these sentiments, referred
with appreciation to the Shaikh* s action in making Mirza bin
Barkat and his family remove themselves from his territory.
Mirza bin Barkat, it will be recalled, is the freebooter and
slave trader whose piracies caused so much alarm last winter
among the owners of sea-going dhows, both Arab and Persian.
The Shaikh of Fujairah appears to be a young man of
parts, lively and with a quick intelligence.
121. Supplies for Saudi Arabia .
(i) Large shipments of food supplies, marked ’U.K.C.C.’
end consigned to Ras Tanura, have been received by Messrs. Gray
Mackenzie and Company, Bahrain.
Cii) Saudi Arabian Government officials recently told the
Personnel Manager of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company
that the Saudi Arabian Government had been given an opportunity
a short time ago of buying large supplies or rice from Egypt.
The offer had been refused as adequate supplies of rice were
already being obtained from India and, in any case, people in
Saudi Arabia did not like Egyptian rice.
122. Smuggling of Arms .
(D Bahrain 0 From time to time reports are received that
arms have been, or are going to be, smuggled out of Bahrain.
No seizures have yet been made though suspected dhows have been
searched after they have cleared the harbour and have set sail
for the Persian coast.
(it) Shar.iah . A seizure of ten smuggled rifles was recently
made at Sharjah. All the rifles were old. The smugglers are
also alleged to have committed two murders in the course of an
adventurous career extending over the last two months, the
details of which are still under investigation.
123♦ Smuggling of Gold .
(i) On the 17th June the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. received informa
tion from a private source that gold had been smuggled out of
Bahrain on S.S. Barpeta bound for Kuwait and Basrah. The author
ities st those ports were requested to take special preventive
steps^ and on the 20th June a telegram was received from the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, reporting that 200 sovereigns had been
found on a passenger alighting there. The gold was contained
in a package which showed the consignor to be Haji Mohammed
Tahir Khunji, a well-known Bahrain merchant of Persian nation
ality.
(ii) On the 23rd June a launch bound for Kuwait, on which
a number of Kuwaiti merchants were travelling, was intercepted
by the Bahrain Police off Jedda Island and thoroughly searched.
No gold was found, but the passengers (who included a suspicious
looking ’guide* from the Hedjaz) were detained as they were
carrying uncensored letters. The most interesting item of the
launch’s cargo was a sack contain ing Rs 50,000 in currency notes.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1941-42. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. Most of the reports cover a two week period, though due to holidays, tours, and work pressures some cover an entire month.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject, often closely connected to the Second World War. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following:

Folios 57-61 are correspondence relating to the alleged sinking of an Iranian dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by a British man-of-war in March 1941.

Folios 85-88 is a list of prominent individuals in Bahrain, compiled by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Reginald Alban, and submitted to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire.

Folio 122 is the statement of thirteen Qatari sailors who were aboard a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. sunk by a Japanese submarine on 12 April 1942.

Folio 176 is a telegram from the Government of India in New Delhi requesting that intelligence summaries differentiate between truly confidential content and that which can be distributed more widely.

Folio 190 is a letter, dated 15 October 1942, from Charles Geoffrey Prior, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, regarding the risk of including information about the revival of the slave trade in the Gulf in his diaries due to their wide readership.

Included in the file is correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Naval Officer in Charge at Basrah regarding prominent people of the region and events of the war.

On the inside of the front cover is the distribution list for the summaries.

Extent and format
1 file (214 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 216; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎147r] (293/432), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/314, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025549536.0x00005e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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