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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎148r] (295/432)

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The record is made up of 1 file (214 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1941-31 Dec 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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124. The Oil Companies.
(i) Refarence para 109 (i) of Intelligence Summary No.11
of 1942 in which it was reported that direct radio telephonic
communication between Bahrain and Dhahran began on the 11th June.
The usefulness to the Services of this &f this connec
tion was given convincing demonstration when, on the 16th June,
a Royal Air Force machine was compelled to make a forced land
ing on Tarut Island (South of Ras Tanura). Owing to the facili
ties now available for direct communication with the mainland,
help was immediately forthcoming.
(ii) Reference para 109 (ii) of Intelligence Summary No.11
of 1942 in which it was reported that the Bahrain Petroleum
Company’s production of oil had been reduced from 18,000 to
15,000 barrels per day.
By the end of the period underi report nine of the fif
teen separate units comprised in the Refinery had been shut down,
and the Company propose, during the next fortnight, to dispense
with the services of no less than 400 Bahraini employees. At
the end of a month, unless the position improves in the mean
time, another 200 Bahraini employees will be discharged.
The reasons put forward by the Company for the partial
closure of the Refinery are being separately reported.
125. Local Affairs .
(i) Reference para 106 (i) of Intelligence Summary No.il
of 1942.
The prostitutes’ strike is now over, and Bahrainis
have resumed their normal social activities.
(ii) Reference para 106(ii) of Intelligence Summary No.11
of 1942 in which an account was given of the jealous rivalry
between Shias and Sunnia in making collections for their res
pective ”Relief of the Poor” Funds.
The original Arab Committee, which invited subscrip
tions only from Arabs, Sunni Persians and Indians, has now
collected Fs 22,000. The Baharina and Shia Persians have
collected some Rs 10,000. Members of the A1 Khalifah have sub
scribed to both Funds, and so also has the Bahrain Petroleum
Company - the latter to the extent of Rs 1,500/-.
126. Suicide.
On June 26th a Danish officer, an Engineer, committed
suicide on board a Cable ship lying off Bahrain. The Assistant
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. held an inquest on the following day, after
which the corpse was buried at sea. The cause of death is not
definitely known, but may well have been due to climatic con
ditions .
127. Meteorological .
Maximum temperature 103.4^ on 19th June
Minimum temperature 79.0° on 16th and 17th June.
Humidity exceeded 70% on four days, the maximum
being 82% on 25th June.
During the period under report the Bahrain climate
more than justified the reputation accorded to it by a former
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who described it as ’’One of the foulest climates
in the world”.
Sd. E.B. Wakefield.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1941-42. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. Most of the reports cover a two week period, though due to holidays, tours, and work pressures some cover an entire month.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject, often closely connected to the Second World War. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following:

Folios 57-61 are correspondence relating to the alleged sinking of an Iranian dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by a British man-of-war in March 1941.

Folios 85-88 is a list of prominent individuals in Bahrain, compiled by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Reginald Alban, and submitted to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire.

Folio 122 is the statement of thirteen Qatari sailors who were aboard a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. sunk by a Japanese submarine on 12 April 1942.

Folio 176 is a telegram from the Government of India in New Delhi requesting that intelligence summaries differentiate between truly confidential content and that which can be distributed more widely.

Folio 190 is a letter, dated 15 October 1942, from Charles Geoffrey Prior, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, regarding the risk of including information about the revival of the slave trade in the Gulf in his diaries due to their wide readership.

Included in the file is correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Naval Officer in Charge at Basrah regarding prominent people of the region and events of the war.

On the inside of the front cover is the distribution list for the summaries.

Extent and format
1 file (214 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 216; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎148r] (295/432), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/314, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025549536.0x000060> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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