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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎161r] (321/432)

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The record is made up of 1 file (214 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1941-31 Dec 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-4-
Information has been received from a source believed
to be reliable that in June the Shaikh of Qatar sent to Nejd,
in the charge of his servant Abdullah bin Gaanim al Hajiri,
twenty slaves as a gift for Ibn Saud. Five of the slaves were
women, young and unmarried, and fifteen were men. He also sent
two male slaves and two female slaves as a present to bin Jaluwi.
It is reported that these slaves had been for a considerable
time in Dohah before they made the journey to Nejd.
The chief slave brokers in Dohah are stated to be
Ershaid Nejdi and bin Athemin. It is probable that the slave
traffic has also the connivance, if not the active support,
of Shaikh Saleh al Mana, the Shaikh of Qatar’s secretary and
confidant.
^ In the first week of July, immediately after the
Political /gent’s visit to Qatar, the Shaikh of Qatar issued
a proclamation, copies of which were posted prominently in the
Dohah bazaars, forbidding the export of slaves from Qatar
territory. The mere fact that such a notice was issued appears
to confirm the belief that Dohah had become, or was becoming, a
recognised slave mart.
153. The Oil Companies .
(i) On the 21st July the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. authorised the
transmission to Dhahran by radio telephone of an urgent message
giving the result of a blood test. The man whose blood-sample
had been sent to Bahrain for analysis was an employee of the
California Arabian Standard Oil Company who was lying seriously
ill in the hospital at Dhahran. This is the second occasion
since June 11th, when R/T communication was first established
between Bahrain and the mainland, that the service has proved
useful in emergency.
(ii) Reference para 136(1) of Intelligence Summary No.13
of 1942 in which it was reported that the California Arabian
Standard Oil Company hoped to obtain the use of a Pan American
Airways machine to transport discharged personnel to the U.S.A.
A Pan American Airways machine, duly authorised by the
U.S. Middle East Ferry Command, arrived at Bahrain on July 17th
and left the following day en route to Cairo carrying as
passengers 19 Califoi’nia Arabian Standard Oil Company and 4
Bahrain Petroleum dompany employees.
154. The Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Fighter Fund .
In response to the appeal recently issued by the
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , the Shaikh of Dubai has given Rs 10,000/-
to this Fund, and the Shaikh of Sharjah Rs 3,000.
155. Meteorological .
Maximum temperature 108.2° om July 30th.
Minimum temperature 81.4° on July 28th.
Humidity exceeded 70% on 12 days and 80% on 7 days,
the maximum being 94% on July 26th.
156. Corrigendum .
In para 66 of Intelligence Summary No.8 of 1942 it
was erroneously stated that the last week of April exhibited
the Bahrain climate at its worst. Ttfhen those words were
written the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. was happily unaware of what the
Bahrain climate at its worst was really like. Now he knows.
Sd. E.B.Wakefield.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1941-42. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. Most of the reports cover a two week period, though due to holidays, tours, and work pressures some cover an entire month.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject, often closely connected to the Second World War. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following:

Folios 57-61 are correspondence relating to the alleged sinking of an Iranian dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by a British man-of-war in March 1941.

Folios 85-88 is a list of prominent individuals in Bahrain, compiled by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Reginald Alban, and submitted to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire.

Folio 122 is the statement of thirteen Qatari sailors who were aboard a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. sunk by a Japanese submarine on 12 April 1942.

Folio 176 is a telegram from the Government of India in New Delhi requesting that intelligence summaries differentiate between truly confidential content and that which can be distributed more widely.

Folio 190 is a letter, dated 15 October 1942, from Charles Geoffrey Prior, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, regarding the risk of including information about the revival of the slave trade in the Gulf in his diaries due to their wide readership.

Included in the file is correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Naval Officer in Charge at Basrah regarding prominent people of the region and events of the war.

On the inside of the front cover is the distribution list for the summaries.

Extent and format
1 file (214 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 216; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎161r] (321/432), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/314, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025549536.0x00007a> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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