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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎6r] (16/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ote on an interview with Shaikh Sir Salman bin Hamad
al Khalfah, Holer of Bahrain, on the 9th i ecember 194^>«
went out to sec his Ui^,t*nces ohaikh -alnian at
Hifa’a n tne ai tenioon oi the 9tn heceuiber. 1 had intenoed
to raib with nici the question of tne decay of the kariaina
Balac iyaii. and aiao the absence, alter so cany years, ol any
pro perl trainee juu fc :es in the Bahrain Courts, as a corrective
to thc!ulot;ies I had pronounced in my speech at hie inves.
titore.
2. !he conversation, however, took an entirely elite rent
turn. After an exchange oi compliments His hi tunes© took
charge >1 it, ana cescribed hie grea t anxiety regarding
eyipplia ano the v^y in which his personal honour as Holer
was afDoted by it. (Hao he knowri that the Bahrain supplies
were eXiausted by the first of Heccnber owin fc to the stupicity
of the lidcle i^-ot Supply Centre unc the U.if.C.C., ano tnat
we had leen livir*g ior tne past ter days by broaching supplies
intende< ior hauai Arabia which v,e had been expressly for
bidden b use his aiixiet> woulc have been greater still >.
he tiien »liucec to conditions on the Irucial Coast anc in
)atar am the iact tkiat the> have been able to no in tain
their re-export trade while Bahrain*# hac been greatly re
duced. t e hue apparently recently had a visit from a well
informed atari who hac teen describing conditions there
anc ment ionec that they were somehow able to export cereals
anu 8U (j jai on a coucicerabie scale* he askec me why it was
that Bahiain's quotas, kiac been fixed so low ano tiiuse ior
the Tracial Coast so high, a f»ct wi.ich i^c caused him
great loss. 1 replica that 1 could not say, as 1 had not
been present at the time, whereupon he arked with considerable
venemence why oi fleers were sent to these parts wao did not
know the country auu who hue to sp;eak through a torjun.cn •

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎6r] (16/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602521.0x000011> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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