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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎37r] (78/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a
2 .
tho Shaikh of Qatar would not affoct tho ngroGmont botwoen
Moasro. Potroloun QoncoMolona Llnilted and th/it Hulor. The
Bomowhat co^llcatod quootion of adjudication in the Zubaro
area wns to bo solved b;/ oach party having jurisdiction over
hia own subjects and it was suggested that there might be a
fixed annual quota for subjects of tho State of Bahrain
rooident in 7.ubni*a vho desired to taposn. sugar, cloth, and
cereals from Bahrain. Suffico it to cay that those
cuggeotions worn onl^' partly acceptable to both aides though
I regret to say that much time was wasted before this became
apparent.
4. Eventually after many mere hours of vested effort in
endeavouring to reach a formula acceptable to both parties
it occurred to me that the fewer conditions in any agreement
th. t might be drawn up the less likely there would bo of
trouble being caused by breacheB of small rnd unimportant
clauses. Therefore I suggested tc the Shaikh of Bahrain
that it should suffice if ti e cihaikh of Qatar would be prepared
to acknowledge the personal family rights of the Al Khalifah
to their graveyard and their derelict and ruined buildings
and should express a desire for a rctui'n tc conditions as
they wore prior to the 1936 disturbances. I wrote to the
Shaikh of ' atar on these lines but his reply was not encoura
ging. Qo I decided to await the return from leave of Khan
Bahadur Syed ’bdur Wazzak when I would make one last effort
tc persuade him to bo what I considered reasonable.
<*t the end of Inst month the Khan Bahadur visited ^ntar
and after a stay of throe days returned with the shaikh of
/
Qatar*s acquiescence in the suggestion that it would suffice
if they returned to tho conditions as they v/ere prior to the
rupture; but unfortunately the Shaikh inserted o clause
restricting or in fact forbidding the repairing of the present
buildings or tho conatruction of now buildings at Pubara or
/sa sr-ul-Murair

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎37r] (78/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602521.0x00004f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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