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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎59r] (122/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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H.H.extend^ to 24 miles* in order to divert H.H* from this idea
and suggest the answer, so that he may corait himself, i said to
H*H* thdt i believed H*H* had no intention of making territorial
claim but only to save the prestige of the Al Khalifa in the eye
of the people. He replied in affirraative / whereupon I asked him to
dictate the form of the agreement* Having comitted himself, h.H.
could no t avoid accepting the suggestion made by shaikh Abdullah
which saves the prestige of the al Khalifa. He tried however to
make the form of the agreement as obscure as possible. He took it
witn him and brought it in the morning to the Adviser f s office with
rt slight addition which after discussion with you was subsequently
altered, it was this draft which was dictated by H.H. that was for
warded to the shaikh of Qatar, before sending it I said that I did
not think the shaikh of Qatar ^ould agree to it, but we did so in
order to see his reaction. ,b*rom the above it would appear that the
Shaikh ot Qatar did not go back a^ what he said to me but wanted to
make things clear in writing so that he may not have trouble again
with bahrain, the fact which is in the interest of both parties. The
Shaikh of Qatar admits in his letter that the wordings differ from
what he said to me but that the meaning is the same# The draft agree
ment by the shaikh of Qax,ar does not differ in essanae with the draft
hy H.H.except that it makes things very clear and unob*cure. £1 though
the shaikh of Qatar did not add in the agreement (c) and (d) above,
I am sure he would not hesitate to add them when we ask him to do so.
4. yarding the addition about the oil kj* company. *h e shaikh
granted oil concession to the company before the trouble started and,
in accordance with his undertakings, he is bound to allow them to
carry on their work in any part of his territory. Any agreement with
a third party which restricts their operations in any area would be
considered as void and not binding sin'e^o mttnrt effect on the
Company»s operations. Therefore, l believe,that H.H. understands this
, ; fully well and would not make objections. This being the case, i think
that the chance of concluding a permanent peace between QaLar and
Bahrain is now certain, it would be easier to discuss the matter with
Shaikh Abdullah bin Ida and leave it to him to induce H.H. to agree

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎59r] (122/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602521.0x00007b> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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