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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎72r] (148/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
he knew as well as I did the fluid position with regard to his
southfcfn boundary and that it was indeed unwise to give Ibn Saud
the slightest excuse for making any advance in that direction
such as the establishment of police posts to prevent smuggling.
The Shaikh of ^atar said that he fully agreed with everything
that I said and that he would do his utmost to prevent any
recurrence of such incidents in the future.

The copy was completed of the draft agreement and at that
moment the Shaikh stated quite correctly, for the call to prayer
could be distinctly heard, that he wished to go and say the
evening prayer. He left, but had gone scarcely two minutes
when he sent for Saleh bin Mana.
5. The events now to be detailed did not come to light
immediately but I have no doubt that they are correct. On
Saleh bin Mana leaving the audience room he was instructed by
the Shaikh of Qatar to go to Shaikh Hamad, show him the proposed
agreement, and instruct him to affix the Shaikh of Qatar*s seal
to the document. It is interesting to note that Shaikh Hamad
should have succeeded in so far gaining control as to have the
custody of that most precious of all t he Arab emblems of sove
reignty the signet ring. It appears that Saleh bin Mana went
to Shaikh Hamad who read the document through, flew into a temper,
it must be remembered he had severe tooth-ache and has had for
some days previously, said that his father had sold the country
to the Al Khalifah, that he would have no hand in such a proceedini
and would not affix the seal. Saleh bin liana having no alter
native returned to the Shaikh of Qatar and told him what had
occurred with the result that the old man was most upset, became
Saleh bin Mana returned to Khan Bahadur Saiyid Abdur Razzaak and
myself and stated briefly what had occurred. Naturally we were
both disgusted and disappointed and when the Shaikh returned
immediately prior to the evening meal I asked him whfirH the docu
ment had been completed. He became incoherent and it was with
difficulty that we made out that he had decided that he must make
various changes in the form and words of the agreement. I
querulous and tore the document into pieces which he cast from him,
whether

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎72r] (148/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602521.0x000095> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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