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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎101r] (206/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■ - - -I I
TO;
c
/
5L •
9 >
Kis Highness Shaikh Sir Salman bin Hamad al Khalifah, K.C.I.E.,
Ruler of Bahrain.
A/G., ^ / ‘ ^
I have the honour to refer to your letter dated 14th
September 1944.
2* I received your letter under reference with surprise
*
as I have made no promises to you either in regard to the
restoration of the position to what it was in the past or with
regard to the return of arms which Your Highness stated had
been taken from your subjects some years ago.
3. I draw Your Highness 1 attention to the following phrase
in the agreement "The Ruler of Qatar undertakes that Zubara
will remain without anything being done in it which did not
exist in the past”, from which it does not appear that anything
is required to be changed which existed at the time of the
agreement but rather that there should be no new innovation.
4. During the conversations referred to in your letter
under reference. Your Highness asked me personall^whether I
would endeavour to have certain arms returned to you by the
Shaikh of Qatar as ypu stated it was customary for such
restitution to be made on the resumption of friendly relations
by Arab tribes of importance. You desired, so you said,* a
symbol from which the Al Khalifah would understand the extent
to which both sides to the agreement were prepared to.go in
order to ensure that their good intentions were plain to all men,
At the same time, you drew my attention to the
Port at Zubars which up to the present time is garrisoned by
adherents of Shaikh Abdullah bin Qasim and gave it as your
opinion that it would be difficult for the Al Khalifah to enter
Qatar for their hunting expeditions * by way of Zubara when
subject to the scrutiny of the ShaiPh of Qatar soldiers. You .
felt that it would not be in accordance with the prestige of
the family.

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎101r] (206/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602522.0x000007> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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