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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎148r] (300/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
\v^
Is of minor importaxico was Co do witxi the return of the
which had been captured at the time of the original
hostilities. The Shaikh of c^atar informed His Highness*
representative that the arms were still in his possession
and that they had been carefully preserved by him personally
and that he was prepared to hand them over provided His
Highness would make a definite written request for them.
His Highness was inclined to seek our assistance in this
matter but I point d out to him that it was a matter for
the Shaikh of Qatar to decide and that porsumably if he
desired him to return the arms and felt that he could ask
for them he would do so. He fcould thus be able to put to x
the test tne Shaikh of Qatar«s good intentions. His
Highness made no definite statement with regard to his
intentions and I am inclined to believe that h". will have
the intelligence not to push the matter any further.
6. If the shaikh of Bahrain*s envoy is to be
believed the Shaikh of Qatar has undergone a very curious
change of h art with regard to the Zubara question which
can be explained in part by the fact that the real respect
which the two Rulers have for each oth r hes been revived
by the re-establishemnt of relations between their countries^
and in part f and I fear me th^ greater part, by the pressure
which the Ruler of Qatar is at present being subjected to
by us to improve the economic condition of his people. The
existing agreement between the two countries restores the
political position to what it was prior to the outbreak
of hostilities in 1936 and is so worded as to obviate the
necessity for a decision to be given with regard to the
actual sovereignty of the Zubara area. If vnue coul >e
allowed to pass I think the old relationship between Bahrain
and Qatar would be completely re-established and the z/uuara
volcano would aguin return to the quiescent st-go, out only
/would

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎148r] (300/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602522.0x000065> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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