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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎181r] (366/412)

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The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1943-14 Apr 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Statement of Rashid bin Hasan al-Ka'aimi, a Bahrain subject and
resident of .tafa’, aged 27 years, taken at the Political ige'ey,
Bahrain,
• A fortnight ago H.H.Shaikh of Bahrain ,ordered his subjects, the.
for grazing there. He informed us to go to ^atar land because
Zubara. area is a salty place and*there is no grass for the cattle
to eat. About 16 houses with 18 .men - most of the men are working
at Awali and they have not gone with their families - shifted
from Bahrain on 22-2-45 to t atar by boats. Ae arrived there on
Friday moulting 23-2-45 and landed first at Zubara where we stayed
the night. Cn Saturday morning we shifted from Zubara and arrived
Ilolwan at forenoon, where we pitched our tents and allowed our
cattle and camel to graze. • There we remained for four days and
Tuesday afternoon, 27-2-45, one Hamad al-^ahtani accompanied by
four persons c&me and erected his tent beside ours. The latter
party is a patrol body appointed by the Shaikh of Qatar to watch
After dinner he informed us that according to instructions from the '
Shaikh of w atar that we should go inside the mainland, that no one
of . t atar, and that any articles received us from Bahrain to be
charged with duty, and that we should take our rations from Dohah
ds the other ^atar people. To prove his statement*, he showed us a
letter adressed to him ftdbi by Shaikh of Qatar which was read to us
by him and then by one of my friends named Mohammed bin Mit’b.
When..I found this, I gave an excuse that my mother is sick a-t'
Bahrain and I want to see her. Hamad al-Qahtani allowed me to
return to Bahrain, so I conveyed, the story to H.H. the Shaikh of
Bahrain who has sent me to you to day to give it to you. On my
way back I saw many people are going there for grazing.
Ka’aim people, to shift to Qatar land with their cattle and families
the northern part of Qatar coast against smuggling etc. Hamad
al-Qahtani and his. men had their dinner with.us in the same evening
pf us should leave ^atar to Bahrain without a permit from the Shaikh
X.T.I. of Rashid bin Hasan Na'aimi.•

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding negotiations between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī respectively, concerning the disputed ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula and the strained relations between the two countries.

These negotiations were mediated by Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham and the majority of the correspondence is formed of letters - in English and Arabic - between him and the two leaders, as well as with Salih bin Sulaiman al-Manai, the Secretary of Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The file contains two copies (one in English and one in Arabic) of an agreement signed by Qatar and Bahrain in order to restore friendly relations between the two states on 24 June 1944 (ff 86-87).

The file also contains a memorandum on Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. written by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (ff 185-190).

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-195; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 IV Zubara' [‎181r] (366/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/205, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025602522.0x0000a7> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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