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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/30 - II VOL. C.91. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BAHRAIN AND SAUDI ARABIA' [‎47r] (98/430)

The record is made up of 1 volume (211 folios). It was created in 6 Apr 1942-22 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CALIFORNIA ARABIAN SxAMiJAnD CylvIrAx^i.
SSnVlCS uNlx rtAPIO DIVISION
■oA-DlU CwMMuJN JCAI ION BETWEEN AltABiA wr Biytx jlNStkuCx j.u1M
ANNBAIUAxN. ‘ N^. 481.2
SCwPE 1.
LHvlIT AT I ONS
AND uSE
LIST Ux-
APIEwitlSED
BEhSwNNEL.
This instruction covers radio communication bet
ween Dhahran and Bahrain, including launches,
tugs, and barges operating in Bahrain territor
ial waters.
2. (a) Radio communication between the places
mentioned in paragraph one above shall be confined
to radio telephonic communications.
(b) Conversations must be confined to mat
ters connected with launch, tug, and barge servic€
including the routine despatch of material and
personnel.
(c) Subjects which are not to be discussed
in any way over the air:
(1) Shipping or ship movements.
(2) Air or troop movements.
(3) Mails.
(4) Oil developments.
(5) Weather.
(d) Silence must be enforced immediately
upon receipt of orders from the Senior Naval
Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , or H.B.M.* s Political
Agent, Bahrain.
3. The following men only are approved to carry
on conversations as defined above:
F.W. Ohliger
C.E. Davis
R. Lebkicher
P.C.McConnell
W. Eltiste
L.M.Snyder
A. D. Mair.
C.Homewood
B. G. Nelson
A.3. Van Sickle.
R.P. Reynolds.
Approved men listed above shall confine their
visits to the transmitting room to the necessary
Company business and shall leave as soon as that
business is completed.
During other than normal working hours the trans
mitting room must be kept locked and the keys
kept in the possession of Staff radio station
personnel.
LvyG 4. A radio log shall be maintained in the trans
mitting room in which a complete record shall be
kept of all radio conversations carried on, in
accordance with standard radio station practice.
This log shall include: Date, time of start and
finish, subject matter of conversation, names
and location of sender and receiver.
POWEk 5. The power of the radio equipment to be used
must not be increased to more than required for
satisfactory communication between Dhahran and
Bahrain.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, Tom Hickinbotham, Cornelius James Pelly, Arnold Crawshaw Galloway), the India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Roland Tennyson Peel, Francis Anthony Kitchener Harrison), the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (Ward P Anderson, Hamilton R Ballantyne), and the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), later the Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) (Floyd Ohliger, Charles E Davis) regarding permission for direct radio-telephony communication between Bahrain and Dhahran [Aẓ-Ẓahrān] which could be used to oversee launches and barges moving oil between the two places.

The correspondence includes discussions on the frequencies at which this service could operate, the wartime restrictions that were imposed on conversations, and the need for local authorities in Bahrain to be able to use the service for emergency communications to Dhahran. Later adjustments to the service included the right for the Resident Manager of CASOC at Dhahran to be able to send emergency messages too, the extension of conversations to include matters relating to the new pipeline being constructed, and the introduction of new modern equipment to improve the reliability of the service.

The volume concludes with a request by BAPCO to extend the remit of their direct communication service to cover all business matters and an agreement reached with Cable and Wireless Limited to permit them to do so. Also included are copies of the orders issued by both companies regulating the use of the radio-telephone service between Awali [ʻAwālī] and Dhahran.

Also included in the volume are copies of the notifications issued by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. each time a request for an emergency transmission is made through the Bahrain to Dhahran radio-telephony service. These emergency transmissions related primarily to forced landings of RAF planes, searches for missing planes, and medical results for employees of CASOC at Dhahran suspected of having Typhoid or other contagious illnesses.

Other matters discussed include:

  • discussion regarding Cable and Wireless rights in relation to Bahrain, which were determined not to be exclusive rights, and a request by Sir Edward Wilshaw, Chairman of Cable and Wireless to negotiate concessions with the rulers of Bahrain and Kuwait, which was postponed until the conclusion of the war;
  • negotiations between BAPCO, CASOC and Cable and Wireless regarding payment of a nominal annual fee to Cable and Wireless in acknowledgement of their permission for the oil companies to operate their direct communication service;
  • a letter intercepted in wartime censorship which alluded to the continuation by CASOC of the practice of sending sea-going vessels out beyond territorial waters to transmit messages directly to the USA and considered what might be done to prevent such a practice from continuing;
  • the possibility of direct communication with CASOC in Dhahran being established and operated by the Air Liaison Officer in Bahrain to reduce the amount of emergency requests having to be sent through BAPCO;
  • list of rates charged by the Indo-European Telegraph Department, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Section for cables sent to various towns and cities in the United States of America.

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 197-209.

Extent and format
1 volume (211 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 213; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 5-194; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'CONFIDENTIAL 86/30 - II VOL. C.91. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BAHRAIN AND SAUDI ARABIA' [‎47r] (98/430), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/699, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025642416.0x000063> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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