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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎103r] (205/312)

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The record is made up of 1 file (154 folios). It was created in 15 Feb 1934-10 Oct 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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MEMORANDUM
To The Commercial Secretariat, British Embassy, Washington.
From New York Consulate-General
Subject The Market for Natural Pearls from the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
in the U.S.A.
1. Imports of natural pearls into the United States are made
by a very few firms who operate independently except on excep-
tional occasions when a financial risk is too great. Although
shrewd and keen competitors they have a great respect for each
other, and joint ventures are not difficult accomplishment.
2. A list of four of the principal importers of natural
pearls is attached as Appendix 1. Two other names are excluded
from this list since they wished to make specific suggestions
before their names were submitted as potential buyers. Their
names will be forwarded together with their comments when these
come to hand, but since both parties are out of New York it is
not likely that these will be received before next year.
3. Notable personalities of past years in natural pearls,
such as Leonard Rosenthal and others, are now dealing entirely
in cultured pearls.
4. It appears that all the natural peal traders have in the
past, been completely dependent on the Indian pearls industry
for drilling the pearls. The Indians also accomplished the art
of bleachign with chemicals, and the aid of sunlight to improve
the lustre w>ich, was originated by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. natives.
5. It is believed in the trade that pearls are still finding
their way into India despite regulations prohibiting imports.
The U.S. firms who are interested in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pearls are in
a dilemma regarding the drilling in particular and the bleaching
of pearls if the pearls cannot enter India*
6. These firms and other interested parties sent a mission
to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. last June to investigate the situation. The
mission was undertaken by Dr. A.E. Alexander of the Gem
Laboratory Inc. and Mr. Charles Murray, of 636 Fifth Avenue, who
discovered the native ruler of Bahrein wanted li million dollars
before he would entertain suggestions. They accomplished little,
but their experience did not entirely discourage would-be
importers and merchants who are still willing to buy from
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
7* It is considered that developing a market for the larger
sizes reruired unique skill, particularly to overcome the
publicity given at the present time to the cultured pearl.
The United States firms interested in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pearls
are ready to use their best endeavours to create a demand for
all sizes of natural pearls, if they can overcome the
difficulties outlined above.
8. A report on the Pearl Market submitted by Mr. Rene Block
of 61C Fifth Avenue is attached as Appendix II to this
memorandum. Mr. Block is acknowledged in the trade as being
•auite a fighter for the natural pearl”.
BRITISH CO SULATE-GENERAL
New York 4.
16th December 1947

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Content

The file contains correspondence exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the British Legation at Jedda, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Sharjah, the Adviser to the Bahrain Government, the Ruler of Dubai and the Ruler of Qatar, on the subject of introducing mechanical methods for diving for pearls, and culturing pearls in Bahrain.

There is correspondence with the Adviser to the Bahrain Government and the Ruler of Bahrain, against the introduction of mechanical methods of diving suggested by the British, because it would spoil the market and the environment.

Other subjects in the file are:

  • the export of oysters from Bahrain for research work and production of cultured pearls in Bahrain;
  • the concession for the pearl diving activities on the coasts of Saudi Arabia, including the Red Sea;
  • the Government of India's ban on the import of pearl and precious stones into India from July 1947,(which was later lifted for three months) and its impact on the Gulf pearling trade.

Some documents within the file are in Arabic, with English translation.

Extent and format
1 file (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers in the file are arranged chronologically. There are file notes at the end, on folios 144-155. The notes are arranged chronologically and refer to documents within the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-143; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. They are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. .

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎103r] (205/312), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025648641.0x000006> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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