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'File 38/3 I, P. C. L. Qatar Concession' [‎211r] (426/484)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (238 folios). It was created in 2 May 1940-15 Mar 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EXPRESS LETTER
prom - Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.
To - Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bahrain.
No.C/ll.
Dated the 4th of January, 1947.
Reference correspondepe'e ending with my Endorse
ment No. c/1285 dated the 18th ifovember, 1946. I enclose
a copy of a letter received from petroleum Concessions
Limited.
2. My comments are (x) that there is no objection
to the Shaikh of Qatar being informed of (b), (c) and (d).
information should not be conveyed yet to the Shaikh
since it is dependent on (a).
in that area of,the frontier is that the Saudi Arabian
Government consider that Nikyan al Katar belongs to Qatar
and that south of that, point is Saudi Arabian territory.
This means that they claim the Khor Odaid and a few miles
of the coast to the north. His Majesty’s Government,
however, maintain that the north shore of the Khor Odaid
is the north-western extremity of Abu Dhabi territory and
that northwards is Qatar territory.
north of the Khor Odaid and may, therefore, lie in disputed
territory: it certainly must be close to it. The site is
of the greatest importance to petroleum concessions Limited,
and before I can give a definite opinion whether or not it
is in disputed territory, I must know its exact situation.
I, therefore, request that H.M.S. "Challenger"' may be asked
telegraphically to inform me of the map co-ordinates urgently.
4. In the meanwhile I should be grateful for con
firmation that (b), (c), and (d) may be conveyed to the
Shaikh of Qatar.
(y) As regards (e) it seems to me that this
(z) As regards (a) my estimation of the situation
3
Al Arrif is said to be situated some 15 miles
Sd./- A.C. GALLOWAY
political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain
ATTESTED.
for Assistant political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrain.
NS.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the work of Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, a subsidiary of Petroleum Concessions Limited, in Qatar. The correspondence is principally between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire [ Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ], representatives of Petroleum Concessions Limited (at their offices in Bahrain and the United Kingdom) and Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited (in the field in Qatar), the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, the ruler of Qatar, Abdulla bin Qasim al Thani [‘Abdullāh bin Qāsim Āl Thānī], and the ruler of Bahrain, Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah.

The papers contained in the volume cover the following matters:

  • the employment of foreign workers within the oil industry in Qatar, particularly that of Americans, Portuguese Goans, and Bahrainis;
  • the expansion of drilling operations during the early stages of the Second World War;
  • plans for a sea terminal on the Qatari coast, and a pipeline to any such port;
  • the striking of oil at a new second well in March 1941;
  • the form and method of payment of the concession royalties to the Shaikh of Qatar by the oil company;
  • measures taken by the Oil Control Board to ensure continuing supplies of oil during the Second World War;
  • the reopening of the Qatar oil fields following a short closure due to war;
  • rates of pay and provision of meals for oil workers.

Also within the volume is a report by the Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , William Rupert Hay, on his visit to Qatar on 13 November 1941 (folios 64-66) and a petition to the ruler of Bahrain (folios 148-52) signed by thirty-six Bahraini pearl merchants and boat captains; it complains that higher wages in the Qatar oil industry are attracting essential divers away from the pearling boats (folios 148-52).

At the back of the file (folios 224-37) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (238 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 5-223; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 38/3 I, P. C. L. Qatar Concession' [‎211r] (426/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/864, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025664365.0x00001b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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