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'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia' [‎79v] (163/386)

The record is made up of 1 volume (213 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1933-30 Jan 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
Article 10.
As soon as it becomes possible (i.e .,the Company will be allowed a reasonable
im ± Vi5 orc , e ] rin ^ additional tools and for their shipment to Saudi Arabia to
mee the additional work after the date of discovering oil in commercial
quantities) the Company should continue digging, by means of two digging
machines, till it completes digging all over the fixed zone, in conformity with
the practice observed in first-class oil-fields, or until this agreement expires.
Article 11.
- Ilt J, h f Company shall pay to the Government royalty on all crude oil drawn
out oi stored, and which runs or flows from the field storage, after deducting—
First: Water and other foreign substances.
'^“within Sa"«A r W abSa be req “ ired by the for its OTdinar y work
I h^d: Oil which will be required for the purpose of manufacturing
quantities of benzine and kerosene, which will be supplied free to the ^
Government every year in pursuance of article 16 of this agreement.
The amount of royalty on each ton net weight of crude oil will be (a) 4s. gold or
s equivalent, or (b) in accordance with the choice which the Company may make
at the time of payment of each instalment, 1 American dollar on each toTof
ciude oil plus the difference in the rate of exchange in accordance with the
average of the rates of exchange for the three months before the payment of the
IlniSrSL t0r inStanCe p lf the av frage rate of exchange is 1 dollar or 14 cents
United States currency for each 4s. gold (i.e., that the value of £1 gold has
become equivalent to 5 do ars and 70 cents), the amount of royalty on ?ach ton
net weight of crude oil will then be 1 dollar and 4 cents.
Article 12.
nav tRo Company extracts, stores and sells any kind of mineral oil, it should
Ss ^ZZT 61 ! 1 * r T tj equivalent to one-eighth of the revenue from
Jorp anH Ti h is understood that the Company is not bound to extract,
bound" to nav anv mm f ,a . 01 ’ anc * it is also understood that the Company is not
bound to pay any royalty in respect of the oil which will be used by the Company
Kingdom ^ ^ maChineS and ° ther establ ^ments in t^e SaudiTJ
Article 13.
on their ShaTf 1 ^ 11 ^ ilave . tbe n ° ht ’ through representatives properly authorised
Comnanv b 1n a f> to , mspect ^ ur , m g working hours the work carried^ out by the
quantities producId^Tbl'r the P r0v } S10 ™ , of this agreement, and to check the
of mianHt^ nr^' Ihe , Com P an y s] ]ould keep correct accounts and measures
field In 1 ann a g ai .^ d and stored and which run from the depot of the
field, in accordance with the practice observed in the first-class oil-fields,
'oveinment representatives who are properly authorised have the right to check
IsTom TZl t a \ C °rr nt , tlme J After the ^Pi^tion of oS hSf-yS
as from the date on which the oil is discovered in commercial quantities the
of°Xee y monS mF' 1 t0 X Government a half-yearly account within a period
Of three months following the said half-year, and submit a statement showing
° f r °y alty due t0 the Government for that half-year. The Goverm
S tores wtdeh e accounts and statements as confidential with the exception
of figures which the Government may find it necessary to publish for certain
financial purposes. The royalty which will be due to‘ the Government should
be paid at the end of each half-year, as from the date on which oil is discovered
Hi , c f m . n j l i ercial quantities, and such payment should be made within the period
of the three months following that half-year. In the case of any dispute which
m ft y occur in respect of the amount of royalty due for a half-year, the Company
should hand over to the Government within the fixed period that part of the
royalty which is not m dispute. The dispute which may arise tetwSi the two
paities should be settled by them, and if they do not come to a settlement in this
way, then such dispute may be settled by means of arbitration pro toed for in
this agreement. Any amount which will be decided after this settlement should
decision is 0 g toi 1 G0Vernment “ S1Xty dayS ’ aS from the date on w hich the
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About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence to and from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard Craven Fowle, Percy Gordon Loch), Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Percy Gordon Loch), and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) regarding matters in Saudi Arabia and their affect, particularly on Kuwait and Bahrain. The main topic of discussion being a concession in Hasa, Saudi Arabia which was contested by the Standard Oil Company of California and the Iraq Petroleum Company, and was awarded to Standard Oil in July 1933.

The correspondence, primarily between HM's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan) and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon) includes details of the negotiations and translations of the concession agreement which was published in Umm-al-Qura in July 1933. Also discussed are attempts to obtain information about the special agreement between Standard Oil and the Sa'udi Arab Government which was not published and which contained details of the exact values of the concession, the area covered by it, and a clause relating to the Kuwait-Najd neutral zone concession. Later correspondence also discusses the progress being made by Standard Oil in developing their concession.

Other matters discussed in the file include:

  • correspondence from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait regarding rumours that the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) travelled to Najd to meet with Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd), King of Saudi Arabia, or one of his close advisers to discuss matters including a potential alleviation of the blockade on Kuwait and their joining forces in regards to the oil concession agreement in the neutral zone (ff 6-17);
  • a memorandum written by the Petroleum Department about Petroleum in Arabia which covers the topics: Petroleum prospects in Arabia, interested or potentially interested companies, past concessions affecting Saudi Arabia, the present position. The memorandum includes brief summaries of all the key oil companies and interested parties in oil concessions in Arabia (ff 90-91);
  • correspondence regarding the prohibition on private planes flying to Bahrain and a request by the Standard Oil Company of California to use Bahrain as their base of operations during their survey of Hasa which was denied, and the eventual decision to allow Standard Oil's aeroplane to land at Bahrain should there be a serious medical emergency involving either their staff or those of the Mesopotamia-Persia corporation (ff 112, 131-133, 155-156, 173-175);
  • a record of an interview which Frederick Charles Starling of the Mines Department had with Edmund William Janson of the Eastern and General Syndicate Limited in which Eastern and General's interest in a possible concession in Asir was discussed along with their activities in regard to previous concessions (ff 147-149).

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 179-187.

Extent and format
1 volume (213 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are

written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 6-192; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia' [‎79v] (163/386), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/667, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025704695.0x0000a4> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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