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'11/2 PROPOSED EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN BAHRAIN, NEJD, & KUWAIT - SAUDI AGREEMENT' [‎46v] (92/106)

The record is made up of 1 file (51 folios). It was created in 9 Apr 1932-3 Dec 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
“ (2) That the property and animals now returned comprise all that
we have recovered from the offenders up to this date, in its entirety,
and, by way of compensation for objects certified to be impossible of
recovery in kind and to be missing, namely
the following, which are forwarded , and
I certify that these are of the same equivalent value as the missing
objects which it has not been possible to recover, and, further, that all
possible measures will be taken for the recovery of any other loot which
has not been recovered from the offenders, and that, when recovered,
it will be returned to you accompanied by another certificate.
Signature ”
Wisaqa. " V
(1) It shall not be permissible to detain live-stock or property on either
side of the frontier in order to enforce the return of other, looted, live-stock
or property believed to be unlawfully held on the other side of the frontier.
(2) This section shall not affect the right of the authorities on each
side of the frontier to make use of this means to enforce the restoration of
live-stock or property unlawfully held in their own territory only.
3. Araif.
If any national of Koweit proves before the competent authorities in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or any national of the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia before the competent authorities in Koweit, his property rights'in
animals, found in the possession of another person, which he has recognised
as his, the competent authorities shall hand over the animals to him who
recognises them as his after the claim has been proved before them. The
possessor, if he makes known the person who sold him the animals, shall
have the right to demand the price from the seller, and the Government in
whose territory the seller is shall look into the claim of the possessor from
whom the animals have been taken, and shall recover the price from the
seller and punish the seller if he is a thief or has obtained the animals
illegally. If the possessor of the animals does not make known the seller,
he shall himself be responsible for his illegal possession of the animals.
4. Blood Money.
Either Government shall collect from a homicide, being its national, blood
money in respect of a person slain belonging to the other Government,
provided that the homicide was not guilty of premeditated aggression, in
which case the law of retaliation applies; and provided that the homicitiii.
was not engaged in lawful self-defence. The blood money shall be calculaKf
according to the Sharia Law as at present recognised between the Sheikhdom
of Koweit andvthe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
5. Compensation for Bosses.
Persons guilty of premeditated acts of aggression, such as raiding or
robbery, shall be obliged to make good all losses suffered by the victims as
a result of the aggression and shall pay the value of animals which have
been killed in the fighting, or which have been looted and have died or
been lost while in their possession. The frontier officer appointed in
accordance with Article 3 of the Agreement for Friendship and Neighbourly
Relations who is responsible for the collection and return of loot, shall
likewise collect from the aggressors out of their property objects equivalent •
in value to those losses, and shall deliver them together with the loot as
required by Section 1 of this Schedule. The frontier officer of the Govern
ment whose nationals were the victims may collect any evidence which he
considers appropriate regarding the losses and forward it to the frontier
officer of the other Government engaged in collecting the loot.

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Content

This file concerns the proposal and development of an Extradition Treaty for the mutual surrender of criminals between Bahrain and Nejd [Najd], later Saudi Arabia, following a visit by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd [Ibn Saud] in February 1932. The file includes correspondence between the Secretary to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Vincent Biscoe and Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven Fowle, Political Residents in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Captain Charles Geoffrey Prior and Lieutent-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch, Political Agents at Bahrain; Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Bahrain Government.

The file includes a copy of a Treaty of Extradition between 'Iraq and Hejaz [al-Ḥijāz], Najd and Dependencies (ff 5-7), signed at Mecca on 21 Dhū al-Qa‘dah 1340 [8 April 1931] by Nuri As Sa'id [Nūrī al-Sa‘’id], Prime Minister of Iraq, and Faisal 'Abdul 'Aziz [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd], and a draft Extradition Treaty between Bahrain and Najd by Belgrave (ff 11-14), which excludes the return of escaped slaves and a stipulates that applications for extradition should be forwarded through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain. A further draft copy of the treaty with Arabic translation is enclosed with a letter from Belgrave, dated 7 Rabī‘ I 1351 [10 July 1932]. There is further correspondence regarding the clause on excluding escaped slaves and making applications for extradition through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (ff 21-29), as well as copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Colonial Office and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London, regarding the proposed Extradition Treaty (ff 30-42). On 25 November 1932, it is decided by the Secretary of State for India that the matter should be left in abeyance.

At the end of the file is a compliments slip, dated 29 August 1942, enclosing printed copies of:

  • Agreement for Friendship and Neighbourly Relations between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of His Highness the Sheikh [Shaikh] of Kowait [Kuwait] ) and the Government of Saudi Arabia , Jedda, 20 April 1942 (ff 44-47);
  • Trade Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of His Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia , Jedda, 20 April 1942 (ff 48-49);
  • Agreement for the Extradition of Offenders between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of the Government of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia , Jedda, 20 April 1942 (ff 50-51).
Extent and format
1 file (51 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present between ff 2-51; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'11/2 PROPOSED EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN BAHRAIN, NEJD, & KUWAIT - SAUDI AGREEMENT' [‎46v] (92/106), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/462, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025717451.0x00005d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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