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'File 4/13 II Zubarah' [‎40r] (84/543)

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The record is made up of 1 file (268 folios). It was created in 9 Jun 1937-28 Jul 1937. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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fN
The representatives of the Ruler of Qatar
called this morning and enquired whether they had per
mission to leave. I informed them that I had received
instruction from the Honourable the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
approving of ny action in detaining them till orders
were received from him. Saleh bin Mana then handed me
a letter from the Shaikh of Qatar to the address of
the Honourable the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and further a
letter to my own address. The letter to my address
complained of the detention of articles in the Customs
at Bahrain and I am requested teor the release of the
articles. I informed them that I -«&11 enquire into
the incident of the Customs and that they should give
n(r any details whenever they could do so. I told them
that I would inform the Honourable the Political Resi
dent of the Shaikh of Qataris request for their imme
diate return^by telegram,and let them know as soon as
I received a reply. I understand that Shaikh Nasir
had written to the Shaikh of Qatar informing him that
his representatives had been told not to leave Bahrain.
Xu I informed the representatives that from the letters
I have been receiving from Shaikh f Abdullah bin Oassim
I have been led to believe that they were not informing
him correctly of the events that took place in Bahrain,
as the Shaikh in his letter stated that he did not under
stand the reasons for the detention of his representa
tives, and I had made it quite clear to them that they
have been detained pending instructions from the Hon
ourable the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . I further informed
them that the Shaikh had complained of the rude^hess
of the Bahrain Government in turning them out of the
house/-

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding tensions between Qatar and Bahrain over the ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. and related clashes that took place between the forces of Qatar and members of the Al Naim tribe (allied to the Al Khalifa, the ruling family of Bahrain).

Much of the correspondence relates to British-mediated negotiations and as such, it consists of letters (in Arabic and English translation) between Tom Hickinbotham, Britain's Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, and the rulers of Qatar and Bahrain, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī and Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah, respectively. The file also contains correspondence between Hickinbotham, Shaikh Rashīd bin Muḥammad, Chief of the Al Naim tribe and Charles Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain.

The file contains copies of British Government correspondence from 1874-1876 when similar tensions had arisen between Qatar and Bahrain over Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. (ff 178-197) and also includes a series of 12 black and white, aerial photographs of Qatar, mainly of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. (ff 251-263).

Extent and format
1 file (268 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 219-234; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 II Zubarah' [‎40r] (84/543), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/203, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025783089.0x000055> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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