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'P. 3 733/1904. Muscat :- Commercial Treaties.' [‎246r] (77/286)

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The record is made up of 1 item (141 folios). It was created in 8 Feb 1903-23 Mar 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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which are enjoyed within the same dominions by
similar public functionaries of other countries (4)
N ote (1) ^ reciprocally ” omitted, but practically
all owed for, in the way Article is worded in the
Arabic.
I could probably arrange for a closer adap
tation to the English.
(2) Most objeotionable interpolation. Prob
a bly introduced with the very object of defeating,
w hen occasion offers, the privileg e established by
the Article.
(Sj Tide note (4) to Article II.
(4) From <( Each of the High Contracting*
Parties ” to end of Article, L have followod draft
treaty as sense is maintained throughout, thoug h
verbal adaptations bringing Arabic translatio n
closer to English seem to me advisable.
Article IV.
There shall be perfect freedom of commerce
and navigation between the two High Contracting
Parties ; and each shall allow the subjects of the
other to enter all ports, creeks, and rivers belong
ing to the two Governments, with their vessels
and cargoes except places in a s tate of war or in
which there is danger to life or p roperty on
a ccoun t of w T ant of secur ity in those parts. Then
the entry to those parts shall be after perm ission.
(1) And to the subjects of both parties there shall
be license to travel, and pursue commerce and
trade, whether wholesale or retail, in each others'
dominions, and therein to hire, purchase or possess
houses, warehouses, and shops, and stores, and
lands. (2) And also it shall be lawful for the
subjects of the two High Parties (3) everywhere,
that they shall buy, barter, sell—and that direct,
or by means of agents—all kinds of merchandise,
articles of import, or native production, for sale
in their respective countries (3) or for transport to
foreign countries, except intoxicants an d warlike
material. Then it is for the Sultan of Maskat or
for his naib the license or prohibition of their
import or of their sale throughout his domini ons.
(4) And it is lawful to them also that they should
consult on the fixing of the price of all such goods
and produce with their owner or his agent without
the smallest interference on the part of the officials
of the Highness of both Parties (5) and to His
Highness the Sultan is reserved the privilege and
monopoly in all that pertains to commerce and
Profits "~
Native produce throughout his dominions. (6)
taxes
— Note (1 ), This gives a handle for constant
interfere nce and Hiough^a^na tural enough pro
vision, if we were sure that it would be reasonably
used, might be most embarrassing in practise. It
would, if it was to be seriously considered, have
to be coupled with a reservation makingjmjexcep-
tion in favour of British subjects domiciled in the
place in a state of war or insecurity. Otherwise,
at^every Bedouin squabble—and it is believed t hat
half Om an is in a permanent state of insecurity
Article 4.
There shall be perfect freedom of commerce and
navigation between the High Contracting Parties;
each shall allow the subjects of the other to enter
all ports, creeks, and rivers with their vessels and
cargoes, also to travel, reside, pursue commerce
and trade, whether wholesale or retail, in each
other’s dominions, and therein to hire, purchase,
and possess houses, warehouses, shops, stores,
and lands. British subjects shall everywhere be
freely permitted, whether personally or by agent,
to bargain for, buy, barter, and sell all kinds of
goods, articles of import, or native production,
whether intended fur sale within the dominions
of His Highness or for export, and to arrange
with the owner or his agent regarding the price
of all such goods and produce without interference
of any sort on the part of the authority of His
Highness.
His Highness the Sultan of Muskat binds
himself not to allow or recognise the establish
ment of any kind of monopoly or exclusive privi
lege of trade within his dominions to any Govern
ment, Association, or individual.

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Content

The item discusses a proposal to revise the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation signed between Great Britain and Muscat in 1892.

The correspondence includes the opinions of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the Board of Trade, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, and the Sultan of Muscat on the revisions required for the treaty.

The item concludes with the decision not to revise the 1891 Treaty, instead agreeing to an extension of the existing treaty for a further five years from February 1914.

Also discussed are questions arising from the proposed revision:

  • the protection of Goanese subjects of Portugal in Muscat;
  • the protection extended by the French Government to subjects of Christian powers residing at Muscat who did not have their own consul.

This is part 3 of 6. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 item (141 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 208, and terminates at f 349, as part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'P. 3 733/1904. Muscat :- Commercial Treaties.' [‎246r] (77/286), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/27/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025795821.0x000063> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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