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'File 19/109 VI (C 45) Bahrain Relations with Foreign Powers' [‎95r] (206/520)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (256 folios). It was created in 1 Jun 1931-30 Sep 1933. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5» In paragraph 4 of his despatch Mr.Dodd states that
the Minister of Court undertook to see that the Bahrainis were
not molested and admits that this definite undertaking has
:
been dishonoured. He states that the undertaking was in the
Persian view a derogation from the Persian aspect of the
status quo, I confess I am unable to follow this argument.
«hen she general agreement regarding the maintenance of the
3 .atus quo was entered into Bahrainis in Mohammerah were not
seriously siolest^dj but one of the issues between Eig Majesty*
Government and the Persian Government was that of Bahrain,
which naturally directly involves the status of Bahrain
subjects. Soon afterwards owing to the failure to settle
the Bahrain question the persecution of Bahrainis commenced
and an undertaking was given by the Minister of Court to
His Majesty's Minister that Bahrainis would not be molested,
and I submit that this undertaking was given as part of the
f . • . : . • . ?
general agreement to maintain the status quo, and that the
dishonouring of the undertaking was a breach of the status
quo# Mr, Dodd contends that the measures of retaliation
suggested by me would be an actual and admitted breach of the
%
status quo on the part of His Majesty's Government, 1 on the
other hand consider that the Persians have already deliberate-
ly broken the status quo in admittedly dishonouring the
undertaking which they entered into and that we are entitled
therefore to take measures of retaliation. This view seems
to have been shared by Sir Robert Clive in his telegram So.
83 to the Government of India (Ho,110 to the Secretary of
State for Foreign Affairs) of 26th May 1931,
> v
9, I would submit that in this matter there is a good
deal more involved than a mere question of prestige, a word
which ..,

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding the harassment and mis-treatment of Bahrainis resident in Persia, notably in the town of Mohammerah (present day Khorramshahr).

Much of the correspondence concerns the arrest of a Bahraini trader named Haji Hamid and reports that the Persian government is forcing Bahrainis to give up their Bahraini nationality and adopt Persian nationality.

The correspondence discusses how the British should respond to Persia's actions and the broader implications of any such response. The detention of a Bahrain Government official in Persia (Jaafar Ben Abdullah Saleh) is also discussed as is correspondence regarding the exact number of Bahrainis then resident in Persia.

The file also contains documents relating to foreign representation (or lack thereof) in Bahrain, the undesirability of the USA establishing a consulate in the country and practicalities regarding a visit to Bahrain of Paul Knabenshue, the Minister Resident of the USA in Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (256 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose. There are various foliation sequences. The most complete sequence is written in pencil, in the very top right corner. It begins on the title page and runs through to f.247, the spine of the volume, which has been separated and placed in a plastic sheet. The following details should be noted: f.1 is followed by f.1A and f.1B; f.115 is followed by f.115A; f.163 is followed by f.163A; f.163A is stored in an envelope that is attached to f.163; f.164 is followed by f.164A; f.165 and f.166 are stored in an envelope that is attached to f.164A; f.167 is followed by f.167A; f.168, f.169 and f.170 are stored in an envelope that is attached to f.167A.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 VI (C 45) Bahrain Relations with Foreign Powers' [‎95r] (206/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/323, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025812402.0x000007> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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